Napoleon Bonaparte The establishment of a joint system of Europe at the Vienna Congress was an important event in the world history of the nineteenth century. In the Napoleonic wars, there was a huge waste of money and people in Europe. After the defeat of Napoleon, the British Foreign Minister Cas
Metternich and his colleagues thought that their decisions in Paris and Vienna blocked the flow of change. They had controlled Europe by suppressing the progressive elements through the policy of conventions and intervention under the guise of a four-pronged federation. People like Metternich were d
The main hero of the reactionary era of European history in the first half of the nineteenth century was Austrias Prime Minister Metternich. Under the leadership of Metternich, Austria became a powerful and influential state in Europe. In the period of 33 years from 1815 AD to 1848 AD, not only in t
At the Vienna Congress, organized reactionaryism stood as a wall in the way of the smooth development of Europe. The vigilante watchdog of this wall was the fierce reactionary Metternich. But when the flow of the progressive stream hitting the wall increased, it proved to be a wall of sand. The July
Napoleon the Greats nephew Charles Louis Napoleon was elected President of the Second French Republic after the Revolution of 1848 AD and four years later 2 December 1852 AD Throwing the cloak of the Republic to Emperor of the Second French Empire in the name of Napoleon III Became and remained Empe
Nationality is a feeling that connects people of a particular region in a comfortable and cohesive manner. The love for the native land, which has a history dating back thousands of years, gradually turned into patriotism by the sixteenth century, and the entire region came to be called the birthpla
European nations had for centuries a feeling of mutual envy and suspicion. Spain and France, France and England, Germany and the countries of Eastern Europe and the smaller countries adjoining them were all rivals. During the First World War, all the nations had to pay its price in the form of a hug
Waimar Republic : The Weimar Republic is the representative democratic parliamentary government of Germany that took over in Germany after the First World War in place of the imperial government from 1919 to 1933. Although the formal name of Germany at that time was the German Reich, but this Consti
South of the Pyrenees Mountains is Spain, a plateau bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Sea, and Portugal. Before the fifteenth century, Spain had no political unity and was divided into several regional states. In the eighth century, Moor Muslims living in North Africa took control of S
History of Europe In the Thirty Years War It is a milestone from where all the remnants of the medieval period end and the real journey of the modern period begins. This war, which started in 1618 AD, was not a war but a series of many wars, in which the war was fought on German soil, but the warrio
The First World War, which began in 1914, is important in world history in many respects. All the wars before this were fought at the regional level, or between two or three countries. This was the first war in which almost all the countries of the world were involved and supporting one or the other
After Germanys surrender, the First World War ended on November 11, 1918. Peace-Conference in Paris (1919–20 AD) with the aim of establishing world-wide peace after the end of World War I was held. In this, efforts were to be made to establish permanent settlements between the victorious and defeat
The period of the first 15 years of the 19th century is known as the Nepalian Age. After many years of revolution, unrest and disorder in France, Napoleon Bonaparte emerged as an autocratic ruler, who dazzled not only France, but the whole of Europe. Although the Nepalese was the Dictator and there
The Balkan Peninsula of South-Eastern Europe has its own geographical and historical identity. From the beginning of the fifteenth century to the end of the sixteenth century, Ottoman Turks continuous invasions and empire-expansion on Eastern European states posed a great threat to the political sec
Autocratic monarchy was established in France in the fifteenth century, but in the sixteenth century A period of religious civil wars in France from 1559 to 1589 AD Well, it proved to be an important stage in French history. In this period of religious civil wars, Henry IV finally tried to handle th
The reign of Louis XIV was the climax of France. France was the most powerful country in Europe during this period. The French monarchy was completely autocratic. Such was the influence of Louis XIV on the politics of contemporary Europe that this period was called the Era of Louis XIV is called. L
Russia was devoid of a strong central power on the eve of the modern period and became a weak and ineffective one due to internal feudal conflicts, invasions of Russia by Denmark, Norway and Tatar conquests. was the state. This state, located in the far north-east of Europe, was initially negligible
Renaissance literally means:to be revived, to be reborn, etc. In this form, the meaning, importance and use of the word Renaissance is associated with the intellectual, artistic, cultural etc. areas expressed during the transition between medieval times to modern times. The Renaissance brought about
Europes joint system Until the early 16th century, all of Western Europe was religiously one – all Christians, all members of the Roman Catholic Church, following its traditional teachings and its presidents in religious matters That is, they accepted the rule of the Pope of Rome. But the reform mo
The Rebellious Reformation of the 16th Century Concerned about the spread of Protestantism, the followers of Catholicism made a number of reforms in Catholicism in order to secure the power and authority of the Catholic Church and the papacy and to reinforce their authority, known as the Anti-Reform
The Sumerian Royal List is a list of kings of Mesopotamia that has been found in various archaeological and documentary artifacts, with slight variations. The best preserved of all, and the one with the longest list, is the so-called Weld-Blundell Prism, a vertical clay prism inscribed in cuneiform
Protection from parasites, dirt and weather:In the Middle Ages it was customary to cover your head. In addition, it was considered improper for married women to show themselves topless - i.e. without a head covering - in public. No wonder that countless variations and trends have emerged over the ce
POMPADOUR (Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, Dame Le Normant d’Étioles, Marquise de) (Paris, 1721 - Versailles, 1764.) Favorite of Louis XV. His father, François Poisson, had started out as a driver in the food service. Noticed by the Pâris brothers, he had rendered great services in Provence, at the time
By Rainer Sousa In the 18th century, the Enlightenment avant-garde established remarkable transformations in the modes of administration of several of the European monarchies. Inspired by the notions of reason and progress based on this movement, kings, queens and ministers of the Old World undertoo