Millennium History

Ancient history

  • Marines of the Guard

    On 30 Fructidor Year XI (September 17, 1803) a battalion of sailors was created to be part of the Consuls Guard; it consisted of five crews and a staff. The men were mostly On 30 Fructidor Year XI(September 17, 1803) a battalion of sailors was created to be part of the Consuls guard; it consisted of

  • Dutch Grenadiers

    DUTCH GRENADIERS Following the reunion of Holland with France in 1810, Napoleon decreed that his brother Louis regiment of guards would enter the Imperial Guard to form a second regiment of foot grenadiers. They were commonly called Dutch grenadiers. After the creation, of which we have just spoken

  • Fusiliers Grenadiers

    FUSILIER GRENADIERS By an imperial decree dated from Saint-Cloud, on September 19, 1 a regiment was created which took the name of fusiliers, grenadiers. This regiment of 1,600 men came immediately after the Old Guard and was to, together with the regiment of riflemenbreakers, compose what was late

  • The Guard Mamluks

    This term designates, in Arabic, white slaves. From 1250 to 1517, these slaves, mostly of Turkish origin, ruled Egypt. When the Ottoman sultan installed a pasha in Egypt, the latter kept the Mamluks as provincial administrators with the title of bey. Since 1770, the 24 beys hold almost all the powe

  • The elite gendarmes of the guard

    Designed to guard palaces and headquarters, the elite Gendarmerie Legion was formed on July 29, 1804. It had a staff, two squadrons of two companies each and a half-battalion of two foot companies, which provided a total strength of 632 gendarmes. Elite Guardsman From 1806, there were only the

  • Honor Guards

    There are two kinds of honor guards. The first had only an ephemeral role, on the occasion of the Emperors visit to a city. The custom was to form a guard of honor there with the sons of wealthy families, equipped at their own expense with more or less fanciful uniforms. But Napoleon had also thoug

  • The Dragons of the Guard

    By imperial decree dated from the Palace of Saint-Cloud, April 15, 1806, a regiment of dragoons was organized on the model of horse grenadiers. Their uniform was exactly the same, but the blue cloth was replaced by green cloth. Guard Dragon Recruitment was from the various dragoon regiments of

  • The Mounted Chasseurs of the Guard

    Guard mounted hunter This regiment had been formed in great part by the guides of Bonaparte, from whom it had kept the brilliant costume à la hussarde. It had a composition identical to that of the regiment of horse grenadiers, except for the height of the velites, which was slightly lower:1.73 m

  • The 2nd Lancer Regiment of the Red Lancers guard

    lancers in waterloo 2nd Imperial Guard Lancer Light Horse Regiment The 2nd Regiment of Cavalry Lancers of the Imperial Guard, more often called the Red Lancers because of their predominantly vermilion red uniform (or crayfish) is a cavalry regiment of the Imperial Guard, created in 1810 from the

  • The 1st Guards Lancer Regiment; Polish Lancers

    HORSE-LEGERS LANCIERS 1st regiment When he entered Warsaw in December 1806, Napoleon was escorted by a guard of honor made up of Polish nobles whose superb appearance won him over. Also, from March 2, 1807, the Emperor ordered the formation of a pulk, or body of Polish cavalry, of four squadrons int

  • Guard Horse Grenadiers

    grenadiers on horseback in Eylau The horse grenadiers enjoyed, along with the foot grenadiers, their prestige as former Marengo soldiers. Admission requirements were just as stringent as for foot grenadiers. Passing from the former Consular Guard to the Imperial Guard (July 29, 1804), the regimen

  • Scots Guards

    In the British army, the small Scottish military unit of the Scots Guards is one of the elite regiments making up the division of the British Royal Guard the Guards Division, alongside the Irish Guards (North Irish, light infantry ), Welsh Guards (Welsh, infantry), Grenadier Guards (light infantry)

  • Rifles

    Rifles. In 1800 Colonel Coote Manninghams experimental Rifle Corps was raised as the Riflemen and designated as the 95th Regiment on the General Army List. Meeting no difficulty in recruiting, this regiment had 3 battalions in 1809. Companies of these 3 battalions fought at Waterloo.The riflemens u

  • King's German Legion

    The Kings German Legion or K.G.L is the name that designates all the Hanoverian military units formed in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland between 1803 and 1816. Origins In 1714, Anne, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland died without leaving an heir. In application of the act of succes

  • Highlanders.

    Since the Restoration, there had been Scottish regiments in the British Army, but the Royal Scots could pride themselves on being the oldest; all these Scots were from Lower Scotland. In 1739, to police the Highlands, a first regiment was raised in the north of the country; he gave satisfaction and

  • Grenadier Guards

    Within the British Army, the Grenadier Guards are one of five infantry regiments of the Sovereigns Household Guard (Household Division). The Cavalry of the Guard being made up of the Horse Guards of the Household Cavalry Regiment, created by the amalgamation of the Life Guards and the Blues and Roya

  • Royal Scots Grays

    The Royal Scots Greys. The 2nd Scottish Dragoons, whose origins date back to 1678, were amalgamated in 1971 with the 3rd Carabinieri (Prince of Wales Dragoons Guards) to form the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabinieri and Greys). He took part in the Napoleonic wars. At Waterloo, June 18, 1815, the

  • 1795.

    Begun six years earlier, the Revolution not only constituted the great historic turning point of France, but also swarmed throughout Europe with liberating germs which, having come to maturity, would take away one by one the thrones of the old monarchical Europe. In this vast mixing of ideas, and be

  • The Thermidorian Convention.

    The death of Robespierre, beyond the vast movement of popular uprising , represented the end of the dictatorship of the sans-culottes. A Convention, certainly less virtuous, but free to say what it thinks, serves as an alibi for the men of the day, opportunists and speculators for many of them.But,

  • Revolutionary government and terror.

    As soon as the fall of the Girondins was known, the province, in a vast movement of protest, rose up against the growing hegemony of the Montagnards and of Paris. The Girondin deputies who were able to escape triggered the federalist insurrection in many departments. The assassination of Marat by Ch

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