Franklin Roosevelt he was the 32nd president of the United States. In that position, he was elected four times to govern the country from 1933 to 1945. He was the first president of the United States re-elected for four terms. Three important moments that occurred during his government were: Fall
The Bedouins are an ethnic group that inhabit the deserts of the Middle East and North Africa, in regions of Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iraq, Jordan and Egypt. They constitute about 10% of the inhabitants of the Middle East. The term “Bedouin” derives from the Arabic plural badawī , which means nomad, as
The Ottoman Empire orTurkish-Ottoman Empire began around 1300, in what is now the Republic of Turkey and ended at the time of the First World War. The territories encompassed part of the Middle East, Southeast Europe and North Africa. In the 15th and 16th centuries, it was one of the greatest powers
The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1763, with the aim of ending the Seven Years War. Great Britain, France, Portugal and Spain were signatories. Definition It was a peace agreement, which ended the military threats against the British colonies. Negotiations resulted from an agreement with the King
Trotskyism is a leftist ideology based on the ideas of Leon Trotsky (1879-1940). Characteristics Trotskyism emerged from the reflections made by Leon Trotsky on Marxism and the Russian Revolution. These ideas are expressed in several of Trotskys books, but mainly The theory of permanent revolution
The Algerian War (1954-1962) was a conflict between Algerians and French to win the countrys independence. The conflict resulted in the deaths of more than 300,000 Algerians, 27,500 French soldiers and the exodus of 900,000 French colonists. Historical Context France had been establishing itself o
The denomination Opium Wars is attributed to two armed conflicts recorded in China in the 19th century. The conflicts were between Western countries and the Qing Dynasty, which remained in Chinese rule between 1644 and 1912. The first Opium War was recorded between 1839 and 1824 and was fought betw
The Nuremberg Court was an international court created in 1945 to judge crimes committed by the Nazis during World War II. The trials began on November 20, 1945 and ended on October 1, 1946. In total, 185 people were charged with 35 acquitted. Creation of the Nuremberg Tribunal When World War II e
Tupac Amaru II was a Peruvian revolutionary whose trajectory directly interfered in the process of independence in Spanish America. He was the last king of the royal Inca dynasty. He was born in 1738, in Cuzco, and was assassinated in 1781, after the failure of the insurrection against the Spaniard
The Ammonites , amoritas , love or sons of ammon correspond to one of the ancient civilizations that inhabited the region of Mesopotamia. Semitic people, the Ammonites were warriors and known to be cruel and practiced acts of barbarism. The main city of this civilization was Raba Ammon (current ca
The Islamic State it is a self-proclaimed state by terrorists of different nationalities. It is not recognized by any government or the UN. Currently, they dominate cities in Syria and Iraq, and carry out attacks against the civilian population of European and Middle Eastern countries. The Islamic
Odyssey is an epic poem written by the ancient Greek poet Homer. The poem, probably created between the 9th and 7th centuries BC, narrates the heros adventuresOdysseus , for 10 years after the Trojan War, and his return to Ithaca. The name “Odyssey” comes from “Odysseus ”, Greek hero, king of Itha
The March to the West in the United States was characterized by territorial expansion towards the Pacific, in the second half of the 19th century. This growth was achieved through wars, purchases of territory and laws that favored internal migration. Origin:wars, territory purchases and migration l
The Revolution or Meiji Restoration designates a period of profound political, religious and social renewals that took place in Japan between 1868 and 1900. It is also called the “Renewal” as it transformed the Empire of Japan into a modern nation-state, which resulted in the end of theocratic, dict
The Battle of Poitiers or Battle of Tours, which took place in 732, was considered one of the most important conflicts between Christianity and Islam, that is, between the Franks led by Charles Martel, and the Muslims, led by Abd ar-Rahman, which put an end to the Islamic invasion. in Western Europe
The Etruscans represent one of the ancient civilizations that inhabited the Italian peninsula from the 9th century BC, before the Romans. They developed an original culture, and for the time were well evolved in terms of their art (crafts, architecture, sculpture) and engineering. Although the Etr
Manifest Destiny was an expression coined by journalist John Louis OSullivan in 1845, when the Americans were occupying the West. The expression refers to the fact that the Anglo-Saxons believed that it would be their mission to expand their civilization and institutions throughout the North Americ
English absolutism begins with King Henry VII of the Tudor dynasty in 1485 and ends with King Charles II of the Stuart family in 1685. With the support of the bourgeoisie, Henry Tudor, crowned as Henry VII, founded the dynasty that remained in power between 1485 and 1603. Abstract English Absolutis
Zoroastrianism, or Masdeism, became the religion from state Persian on century VI a.C . This belief was replaced by Islam only around the 7th century AD. after the fall of the Sasanian Empire. In Iran (ancient Persia), a small part of the population still practices Zoroastrianism, whose largest num
Historical sources are traces of the past created or modified by humans. They are used by the historian as a way of investigating historical events and their unfolding in the present. Virtually anything can be a historical source. However, it wasnt always like that. Historians during the 19th centu
Nazi Eugenics consisted of building a “perfect” society by eliminating people considered “undesirable”, such as the mentally handicapped. Among the main features of Nazism , his conception of a “superior race” stood out, a label that belonged to the Aryan race , that is, the white and perfect race
HORSE-LEGERS LANCIERS 1st regiment When he entered Warsaw in December 1806, Napoleon was escorted by a guard of honor made up of Polish nobles whose superb appearance won him over. Also, from March 2, 1807, the Emperor ordered the formation of a pulk, or body of Polish cavalry, of four squadrons int
On March 20, 2021, the Department of Chinese Archeology announced an amazing discovery regarding the Sanxingdui ruins. More than 500 ancient artifacts were unveiled during the exciting weekend, giving a more detailed perspective of a mysterious civilization dating back almost 3,000 years ago around
The SAS (short for Special Air Service) is a special forces unit of the British Armed Forces, established in 1941 by Lieutenant David Stirling with British volunteers. This unit became known during World War II for raids behind German lines in North Africa. Disbanded after the war, the unit was rec