Exercises on Legacy of Roman Civilization

Is it correct to say that the characteristics of the Roman world disappeared with the establishment of the Middle Ages? Justify the answer.

How did the judiciaries of Republican Rome influence contemporary public administration?

Briefly explain how Roman Law influenced contemporary legal sciences.

What was the legacy left by the Romans in architecture?

Contemporary Western civilization has striking features that reveal the cultural legacy of Roman civilization. Enter and comment out two dashes.

Not. Even having its beginning related to the crisis of the Roman Empire, the medieval period is still clearly marked by several elements of Roman culture. From the economic point of view, for example, we can highlight that the process of ruralization of the economy – which took place through the colonato – directly influenced the formation of feudal properties. In addition, we must highlight Christianity itself as another formative element of medieval culture that had its origin and propagation in the context of the Roman Empire.

In the republican period, we observed that the magistracies delegated several of the public functions that helped in the administration and in the taking of the most important decisions of the city. In the same way, in today's world, we observe that governments establish the creation of several positions whose function is to assist the administration of public assets.

Roman Law influenced current legal sciences by establishing the creation of specific codes to deal with different topics. An example of this is the existing division between Public Law, which dealt with ancient customs and the limits of the citizen, and Private Law, which spoke about the relationship that the Roman would have between his family members.

The Romans were known for carrying out major public works that required the creation of several new building techniques. The use of cement and the construction of arches are some of the examples that reveal the marked degree of development of Roman architecture.

Among the traits that Western civilization obtained from Ancient Rome, we can highlight the use of the so-called Neo-Latin languages ​​that were derived from the Latin spoken among the Romans; and our concept of democracy, which is similar to the Roman model in that it is marked by the expansion of rights for different parts of the population.