1. Zeus: The king of the gods and the ruler of Mount Olympus. He is known for his thunderbolts and is often depicted as the god of the sky and lightning.
2. Poseidon: The god of the sea and earthquakes. He is brother to Zeus and Hades, and is often depicted with a trident.
3. Athena: The goddess of war, wisdom, and crafts. She is the patron goddess of Athens, which is named after her.
4. Apollo: The god of music, poetry, prophecy, and healing. He is often depicted with a lyre and is known for his association with the oracle at Delphi.
5. Hermes: The messenger of the gods and the patron god of travelers, merchants, and thieves. He is known for his winged sandals and his role as a mediator between the gods and mortals.
6. Aphrodite: The goddess of love, beauty, and desire. She is often depicted with a dove or a seashell, and is known for her role in stirring love and passion among gods and mortals.
7. Ares: The god of war and violence. He is known for his bloodlust and is often depicted with a spear, shield, and helmet.
8. Artemis: The goddess of the hunt, nature, and childbirth. She is often depicted with a bow and arrow, and is known for her association with the moon and the wilderness.
9. Hephaestus: The god of fire, metalworking, and craftsmanship. He is often depicted as a skilled blacksmith and is known for his role in crafting divine weapons and armor.
10. Demeter: The goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the harvest. She is known for her association with the earth and the grain, and is often depicted with a sickle or a sheaf of wheat.
These are just a few of the many gods and goddesses who appear in the Odyssey, reflecting the rich and complex pantheon of Greek mythology.