How was the code of Hammurabi attempting to be fair?

Hammurabi's code attempted to be fair by establishing a set of laws that applied equally to all citizens, regardless of their social status. For example, the code规定ed the death penalty for murder, regardless of whether the victim was a noble or a commoner. Additionally, the code规定ed that compensation should be paid to victims of crimes, and that the amount of compensation should be based on the victim's social status.

Here are several specific examples of how the Code of Hammurabi attempted to be fair:

- The code set a standard of fairness by stating that "If a gentleman has accused another gentleman of a crime and has not proved it, the accuser shall be put to death." This ensured that people would not be falsely accused of crimes.

- The code also allowed for people to defend themselves in court. If someone was accused of a crime, they had the right to present evidence and to cross-examine the accuser.

- The code also set limits on the punishment that could be imposed for crimes. For example, the maximum punishment for theft was to have one's hand cut off.

- Finally, the code protected the rights of slaves and women. For example, the code stated that a slave could not be killed for a crime committed by their owner.

Overall, the Code of Hammurabi was an important step in the development of a fair and just legal system. By establishing a set of laws that applied equally to all citizens, the code helped to protect the rights of all individuals and to promote social order.