1. Economic inequality: When a small group of people control the majority of the wealth and resources, it can lead to resentment and conflict. This is often the case in countries with high levels of poverty and inequality.
2. Political grievances: Civil wars can also be caused by political grievances, such as the denial of basic rights and freedoms, or the lack of representation in government.
3. Ethnic and religious differences: Ethnic and religious differences can also be a source of conflict, especially when these differences are exacerbated by poverty and inequality.
4. External interference: Civil wars can also be caused or exacerbated by external interference, such as the support of one faction by a foreign power.
5. Weak or failed states: Civil wars are more likely to occur in countries with weak or failed states, where the government is unable to maintain order and provide basic services.
6. War fatigue: Civil wars can also be the result of war fatigue, when people become tired of fighting and are willing to compromise to end the conflict.
Here are some specific examples of what people have fought over in civil wars:
- The American Civil War: The American Civil War was fought between the northern and southern states of the United States over the issue of slavery.
- The French Revolution: The French Revolution was a civil war fought between the French monarchy and the French people over issues of political representation and social inequality.
- The Russian Revolution: The Russian Revolution was a civil war fought between the Bolshevik Party and the Provisional Government over the issue of communism.
- The Spanish Civil War: The Spanish Civil War was fought between the Republican government and the Nationalist rebels over issues of political power and social reform.
- The Rwandan Genocide: The Rwandan Genocide was a civil war fought between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups over issues of political power and ethnic hatred.
- The Syrian Civil War: The Syrian Civil War is a civil war being fought between the Syrian government and rebel groups over issues of political power and religious freedom.
These are just a few examples of the many civil wars that have been fought throughout history. Civil wars are a complex and tragic phenomenon, and they can have a devastating impact on the people and countries involved.