TheContemporary Age determines a period of history that goes from 1789 to the present day. Remember that the term “contemporary” is associated with the current time, the present. Thus, the contemporary age begins in the 18th century, where the French Revolution was the milestone that defined the be
Among the factors that caused the Independence of Brazil we can highlight the crisis of the colonial system, the Enlightenment ideas and the independences that took place in English and Spanish America. Furthermore, the Brazilian agrarian elite itself would benefit from a separation between Portuga
The I ndependence of Brazil was proclaimed on 7 September 1822 , by the then Prince Regent, Dom Pedro de Alcântara. This occasion is also called the Grito de Independência, as, according to tradition, Dom Pedro would have said the phrase independence or death loud and clear to the guard who accompa
Luis Guillermo Lumbreras, Peter Kaulicke, Julián I. Santillana and Waldemar Espinoza Soriano. ECONOMIC HISTORY; ANDEAN SOCIETY; PREHISPANIC ERA; PRECOLUMBIAN ERA; INCAS, TAHUANTINSUYO VOL 1 ECONOMY PRE HIS BREAD ICA HISTORIAN:CARLOS CONTRERAS editor CENTRAL RESERVE BANK OF PERU IEP Institute of