Religious Freedom: Many colonists left Europe to escape religious persecution. Colonies like Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay were founded by Protestant groups (Pilgrims and Puritans) seeking religious freedom and the ability to practice their faith openly.
Economic Opportunities: The colonies offered economic opportunities that were not available in Europe. Land was abundant and relatively inexpensive, providing the chance for colonists to own property and become farmers. Additionally, the growing colonial economies created new jobs in trade, shipbuilding, and other industries.
Social Mobility: In Europe, social class systems were rigid, limiting opportunities for social advancement. The colonies provided a more fluid social structure, where individuals could rise in society based on their abilities and efforts, rather than their birthright.
Adventure and Exploration: Some colonists were driven by a spirit of adventure and a desire to explore new lands. The opportunity to start over in a new and unfamiliar environment appealed to many, particularly younger individuals eager to make their mark on the world.
Political Freedom: Some colonists sought greater political freedom and participation in government. The colonies offered varying degrees of representative government, allowing colonists to have a say in local affairs and influence decision-making.
Family Reunification: Chain migration also played a role, as individuals who had successfully settled in the colonies encouraged their relatives and friends to join them, promising a better life in the New World.
These were significant push and pull factors that contributed to the generalization that people came to colonies with hopes of attaining a prosperous, freer, and fulfilling life.