- Paul favored more confrontational tactics, such as picketing and civil disobedience, while Catt preferred a more moderate approach focused on lobbying and persuasion.
- Catt worked within the existing political system and sought support from both major parties, while Paul's tactics were seen as more radical and alienated some potential supporters.
Split in the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA):
- In 1913, the NWSA split into two factions: the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), led by Catt, and the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (CU), led by Paul.
Competition for resources and support:
- The NAWSA and the CU competed for funding, membership, and influence within the women's suffrage movement. This rivalry led to tension and conflict between Paul and Catt.