- Work opportunities: The expansion of the publishing and media industries created opportunities for middle-class women to work as writers, editors, and journalists.
- Access to education: As a result of the push for women's rights and increasing demand for educated women in the workplace, middle-class women gained increased access to education, opening up new possibilities for professional and personal growth.
- Social mobility: New social reforms, such as the Married Women's Property Act, improved the legal rights and economic status of middle-class women, allowing them more financial independence.
- Professional opportunities: The growing fields of medicine, teaching, and civil service provided professional opportunities for middle-class women, enabling them to pursue careers and gain autonomy.
Upper-class women:
- Expanded participation in public life: Upper-class women became increasingly involved in philanthropic and social reform movements. They organized and led various charitable organizations, campaigned for women's suffrage and other causes, and participated in political and social activism.
- Greater autonomy: The shift away from traditional domestic roles provided more autonomy and leisure time for upper-class women, leading to increased personal and social freedom.
- Financial control: The Married Women's Property Act gave upper-class women more control over their finances, enabling them to manage their own assets and gain greater economic independence.
- Travel and leisure: Upper-class women had more opportunities to travel, pursue hobbies, and engage in intellectual and cultural activities.
- Education and cultural pursuits: While formal education was still limited, upper-class women had access to tutors and informal educational opportunities, allowing them to pursue intellectual interests and participate in cultural activities.