The term emperor comes from the Latin word imperator, an honorary title given to victorious generals during the Roman Republic. The first Roman emperor was Octavian, the nephew and adopted son of Julius Caesar. In 27 BC, he received the title of Augustus, which means the divine, and that of princeps
A holy city in Palestine and a place of pilgrimage for Jews, Christians and Muslims, the city of Jerusalem appeared in history from the beginning of antiquity. Around 2000 BC, the city developed and quickly became one of the main city-states of the so-called Canaanite period before coming under Egyp
The Great Pyramid of Cheop s in Egypt is the most gigantic construction of antiquity and the only one of the Seven Wonders of the world still existing. Alongside the pyramids of Chephren and Mykerinos, the massive pyramid of Cheops, the largest of the Giza group, reached 147 meters in height and its
According to tradition, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus on the Palatine Hill in 753 BC. J.-C. Romulus is the first king of this city resulting from the gathering of Latin, Sabine and Etruscan tribes around common laws. Romulus and Remus are referred to as the sons of Mars, god of war, and a p
Prehistoric Man rubbed shoulders with the Cave Bears , lived in the same caves , fed on them and collected their furs. They also inspired their art . But many mysteries remain about this relationship between Man and animal:was he chasing this force of Nature? Was he content to cut up carrion? What p
The mammoth , a fossil mammal close to elephants, the last representatives of which died out a few thousand years ago, is depicted in many prehistoric cave paintings. Some peoples became intimately linked to a particular animal from which they derived most of their sustenance, which inspired their a
The Discovery of Lucy in 1974 in Ethiopia marked the spirits because of the state of conservation of its skeleton and its age, 3.2 million years. Composed of 52 bone fragments, study of Lucys skeleton will reveal that she walked on two legs. This modern human ancestor of the Australopithecus afarens
Neanderthal Man is a fossil man who lived in Europe and the Near East. It appeared about 200,000 years ago and lived until 30,000 years ago. Not very tall (1.60 meters), he is very robust. His body, stocky and muscular, is well adapted to the cold climate that reigned over Europe at that time. Very
In the Middle Ages, the knight was a man-at-arms fighting on horseback, most often in the service of a king or a great feudal lord. The term chivalry evokes in our minds a whole dreamlike and fantastic universe that speaks to us of self-transcendence, honor, fidelity, gratuitousness and courtesy whi
Thors hammer is Thors war hammer and goes by the name of Mjolnir. Norse mythology is inseparable from him and he is considered the Viking symbol par excellence. To this day, Thors hammer is a popular symbol of strength and energy. In this article you can read how it came about, what its meaning is a
Erik the Red is considered the first explorer of Greenland. He is probably nicknamed the red because of his magnificent red hair, although his bloody deeds also lived up to his name. In this post you will learn more about the famous Norwegian Viking. Who was Eric the Red? Erik the Red Thorvaldsson
During the Hundred Years War (1337-1453), the French feared the archers of the English armies the most. In battles like Crécy in 1356 or Azincourt in 1415, they proved that the fear was justified. Although it is no longer possible to reconstruct exactly how archers were trained, numerous illustratio
Many of our product images are taken in the surrounding heathland near Wacken. Did you know that heather was important to people as early as the Middle Ages? In this article you will learn what the heather plant was used for. Use of heather in the Middle Ages It was used for different purposes. It
Underwear has been worn since time immemorial for two main reasons:on the one hand it protected the outer clothing from the uncleanliness of the human body, on the other hand it protected the body from abrasive materials in the outer clothing. In colder regions, multiple layers of clothing also dona
Looting hordes of men armed to the teeth – thats what comes to mind when we think of Vikings. The dreaded Norsemen caused fear and terror in Central Europe for three centuries. But what made her do it? And were all northerners really such barbarians? Where does the term Viking come from? The origin
Samurai, the legendary warriors of Japan, are considered brave and virtuous. They were trained to become elite fighters from an early age and learned how to use bows and arrows, spears and lances as well as daggers. From the 15th century, however, the most important weapon of the samurai was the swo
The Christmas season has always been an important time for the people of Europe. Harvest time was over and silence fell over the land. The festival evolved over many centuries and different cultures influenced the traditions celebrated, some of which have survived to this day. But how did people cel
The term Norman is nowadays often equated with Vikings. While thats not correct, its not far off either, because the Normans are the descendants of the Vikings who once settled in Normandy and expanded from there. How did that come about? For this we travel back about 1100 years to northern France.
Who doesnt know them, the wildly romantic stories from the Highlands. Strong men who fight for pride and honor in a breathtaking landscape and brave the tough winds. If you think of the Highlanders, who defend their barren land against the English with their swords and who sit comfortably by the fir
Although swords vary greatly in their handling and many different sword shapes have evolved since the first swords of the Bronze Age, most are based on a similar construction. In this article we present the individual components of the sword and their functions. Blade and tang A blade consists
Any fan of war history knows that Blitz is the term used for the air attacks that the Luftwaffe carried out against the United Kingdom between 1940 and 1941, during World War II and in the context of the so-called Battle of Britain. What is not so well known is what the expression Zeppelin Raids ref
The English Industrial Revolution began as a result of a series of economic, social and political factors that occurred in England in the second half of the eighteenth century . Causes of the English Industrial Revolution England was a unified country with a relatively stable political situation, f
2020 has been a pretty year quite frankly. Terrible, upsetting and gloomy for the most part, but it has been a silver lining for lovers of archeology, history and mythology. From finding more than 100 painted coffins with mummies in the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Saqqara to discovering the large
The Mers el-Kébir operation on July 3 had been calculated to coincide with the seizure of French warships in British ports. At 3:40 p.m. that day, detachments of armed British sailors silently approached the ships anchored at Portsmouth and Plymouth. The operation had been carefully prepared to obta