In 1942, the Second World War was in full swing. When Subhash Chandra Bose started getting success in air strikes and ground attacks in eastern India, the Congress leaders were terrified of Subhashs successes. They felt that if Subhashs plane landed in Delhi, then the British would have to hand over
The Cripps plan provided that if the Indian states did not join the Union of India even after Indias independence and continued to be allies of the British Crown, then the Ghori government would do so under treaties made with the native-states in AD 1818. To protect the states, the Imperial Troops (
Americas entry into World War II in December 1941 led to increasing international pressure on the British government to resolve the India issue. US President Elliot Roosevelt put pressure on the British government for the independence of India. The British government could not ignore the advice of t
In December 1940, Jinnah argued in favor of the Pakistan plan that just as it becomes impossible for two brothers to live together in a joint family, they can live peacefully after the partition of property, in the same way partition of India will also be beneficial. But when Gandhiji presented the
On 24 March 1940, the Muslim League in its Lahore session passed a resolution to create Pakistan, in which it was said that- It is the firm view of this session of All India Muslim League that no legislative plan can be successful in this country and cannot be accepted by Muslims unless it is prep
Pirpur Report regarding allegations leveled by Muslim League on Congress Published in AD 1939. Similarly Sharif Report to clarify the faults of Congress rule in Bihar was published. In 1939, after the resignation of the Congress ministries, Jinnah told the Muslims to celebrate 22 September 1939 as M
Jinnah was stunned by the overwhelming victory of the Congress in the elections. He thought that only by organizing all the Muslim political parties of India under the League, the party of Hindus i.e. Congress could be given a tough challenge. After this Jinnah decided to make the principle of two-n
While in London Rahmat Ali was denying Jinnah, Jawaharlal Nehru was attacking the parallel politics of the fast growing Muslim League in the country. They only wanted to see Congress in Indian politics. In AD 1937, when elections to the provincial legislative assemblies were held, Jawaharlal Nehru m
After getting the anticipated success in Direct Action Day, an advertisement was published by the Muslim League titled- Let Pakistan speak! In this advertisement, Muslim League leader S. M. Osman said- The first open war between Islam and Kafirs started in the month of Ramadan and Muslims were allo
According to General Takkar, we were all shocked by the violence in February, but this time the matter was different. In the passion of killing, the mob was only ready to kill and arson with naked vandalism. The reins of the city of Calcutta had gone into the hands of the crime world…… There was no
The direct action program was deliberately kept vague. Jinnah said that he was not going to discuss policies. Liaquat Ali described direct action as action against the law which was a widespread indication of resorting to violence. The purpose of this call was not peaceful. Life had to be sacrificed
The Congress had accepted the Cabinet Mission Plan but rejected the proposal for the formation of an interim government. Therefore, the Muslim League claimed that an interim government of India should be formed by leaving the Congress, but the Viceroy refused to form an interim government leaving th
Jinnahs Na……! On July 10, 1946, Jawaharlal Nehru told reporters in a press conference that- Congress is not bound by agreements and it is ready to face any situation as it has been doing till now. It is……. The Muslim League interpreted Nehrus statement to mean that the Congress would amend the
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad in his book India Wins Freedom has expressed his views in opposition to the principle of creation of Pakistan at many places. He was born in Mecca in 1988. He was a renowned scholar of Arabic, Urdu, Hindi, Sanskrit, and English. He was educated at Al Azhar in Cairo. Maulana
The Cabinet Mission Plan of 16 May 1946, though presented in the form of a recommendation, was still no less than a Panch-Niyya (jtpthanchhs.tq). With the publication of the plan, the work of the Cabinet Mission in India was completed and now it was to return to England. Before leaving India, the mi
The Cabinet Mission published its plan on 16 May 1946. This is called Cabinet Mission Plan and United India Scheme also say. By this it was proposed to create a federal constitution for the future Union of India, under which the future Union of India was to be arranged. The proposed union was to hav
The riots started in Aligarh on 29 March 1946 to create mental pressure on the time the Cabinet Mission was in India. According to a confidential report of the Home Department of the Government of India, this riot started on March 29, 1946, when there were clashes between Muslim students of Aligarh
Soldier rebellion in India Subhas Chandra Bose died in a plane crash on 18 August 1945. After that the British started hanging the soldiers of Azad Hind Fauj and hanging them. Till now the Congress had been seeing the Azad Hind Fauj as its enemy. He did not show any sympathy towards the soldiers o
Partition is the only way Edwina, wife of Viceroy Lord Mountbatten, visited the riot-hit areas of Punjab in the summer of 1947. In hospitals and riot-ravaged villages, he saw scenes of communal brutality – hand-cut children, pregnant women with stomach-cuts, the only child left in the family! ....
Gandhiji believed that Jinnah would never get Pakistan until the British made Pakistan and gave it to him. Gandhiji had lost after persuading his comrades, the British would never do this, as long as the majority of the Congress stood against it. The decision of partition is in the hands of the Cong
Querismo was a process of popular clamor for the permanence of Getúlio Vargas in power after the end of the Second World War in 1945. By Me. Cláudio FernandesGetúlio Vargas ascended to the Presidency of the Republic in 1930, with the so-called Revolution of 1930, and remained in that post until 194
Some of the topics that have interested me the most are that of the Spanish thirds and the history of the conquest and colonization of Latin America, which is why the existence of an official Spanish army during the conquest caught my attention. This is because conquest expeditions used to be carrie
Throughout modern history, armies have used the most advanced technologies of the moment. Sometimes it is precisely wars that cause their development, and other times existing tools have been adapted to new military uses. Bicycles are a good example, used by the US 25th Infantry Cyclist Corps in 189
Already in 1943 the state of Hitlers health was tragic. According to some scholars, the symptoms of Parkinsons disease had already begun to manifest, which over time afflicted him more and more. This particular disease also dramatically affects the brain functions of the patient. His health was dete