1. High Back and Front: Jousting saddles had high pommels in the front and raised cantles at the back. These provided additional support and prevented the rider from being thrown off the saddle in case of a powerful collision with another jouster.
2. Wide Seat: The seats of jousting saddles were wider compared to regular riding saddles. This increased stability by distributing the rider's weight more evenly and reducing the likelihood of slipping to one side.
3. Reinforcement: Jousting saddles were reinforced with extra padding, metal plates, and thick leather to absorb the shock and impact of lance collisions.
4. Breastplate: A breastplate was attached to the saddle, providing protection for the horse's chest and the rider's thighs during jousting.
5. Crupper: A wide strap known as a crupper was fastened from the saddle to the horse's tail to prevent the saddle from sliding forward during the intense forces of jousting.
6. Thigh Rolls: Some saddles had thigh rolls or bolsters on the sides to provide additional support and prevent the rider from slipping off.
7. Steel Cantle: The cantle of the saddle was often reinforced with steel plates to protect the rider's back and spine from the impact of lances.
8. Saddle Cover: Jousting saddles were often covered with rich fabrics, leather, or velvet, and decorated with the rider's coat of arms or heraldic symbols.
These features ensured the safety, stability, and comfort of the rider during jousting competitions. Jousting saddles were an essential piece of equipment in medieval tournaments, where both skill and protective gear were crucial to avoid serious injuries or death.