* Philosophy: The Romans adopted many philosophical ideas from the Greeks, such as Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Platonism. These philosophical schools of thought influenced Roman literature, art, and politics.
* Literature: The Romans were greatly influenced by Greek literature, especially the works of Homer, Virgil, and Ovid. They adapted Greek literary genres, such as epic poetry, tragedy, and comedy, and used them to express Roman values and ideas.
* Art: Roman art was heavily influenced by Greek art, both in terms of style and subject matter. The Romans admired the beauty and realism of Greek sculptures and paintings, and they often copied or adapted them for their own purposes.
* Architecture: The Romans adopted many architectural techniques and styles from the Greeks, such as the use of columns, pediments, and domes. They also built many impressive structures, such as the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the Roman Forum.
Etruscan Culture:
* Religion: The Romans adopted many religious beliefs and practices from the Etruscans, such as the use of divination, the worship of household gods, and the belief in an afterlife.
* Art: Etruscan art influenced Roman art in many ways, especially in terms of funerary art and the use of decorative motifs.
* Architecture: The Romans adopted some Etruscan architectural techniques and styles, such as the use of arches and vaults.
Celtiberian Culture:
* Military tactics: The Romans adopted some military tactics from the Celtiberians, such as the use of guerrilla warfare and the construction of fortified settlements.
* Clothing: The Romans adopted some clothing styles from the Celtiberians, such as the use of trousers and cloaks.
Egyptian Culture:
* Religion: The Romans adopted some religious beliefs and practices from the Egyptians, such as the worship of the god Isis.
* Art: Egyptian art influenced Roman art in many ways, especially in terms of the depiction of gods and goddesses.
* Architecture: The Romans adopted some Egyptian architectural techniques and styles, such as the use of obelisks and pyramids.
Persian Culture:
* Art: Persian art influenced Roman art in many ways, especially in terms of the use of luxury materials and the depiction of animals.
* Architecture: The Romans adopted some Persian architectural techniques and styles, such as the use of iwans and domes.