Transportation: The wheel made it possible to transport goods and people more quickly and efficiently. Before the wheel, people and animals were the main forms of transportation, and travel was slow and difficult. With the invention of the wheel, humans could build carts and wagons that could be pulled by animals, allowing for faster and easier transportation of larger loads. This led to increased trade and commerce, as well as the ability to travel longer distances for exploration and settlement.
Agriculture: The wheel also had a major impact on agriculture. Before the wheel, farmers had to rely on manual labour or animal power to plough fields, plant crops and harvest them. With the invention of the wheel, farmers could build ploughs and other agricultural implements that could be pulled by animals, greatly increasing the efficiency of farming. This allowed farmers to cultivate larger areas of land and produce more food, leading to surpluses that could be traded or stored.
Warfare: The wheel also played a significant role in warfare. Before the wheel, armies relied on foot soldiers and cavalry for transportation. With the invention of the wheel, armies could build chariots and other wheeled vehicles that could carry soldiers and equipment into battle. This gave armies greater mobility and allowed them to travel longer distances and attack more quickly. The use of wheeled vehicles also made it easier to transport supplies and provisions, allowing armies to stay in the field for longer periods of time.
Urbanisation: The invention of the wheel also contributed to the growth of cities and the development of urban civilisation. The wheel made it easier to transport goods and people into cities, allowing for increased trade and commerce. As cities grew larger and more prosperous, they became centres of culture, learning, and innovation. The wheel also made it possible to build more complex and elaborate structures, such as temples, palaces, and monuments, which further contributed to the development of urban civilisation.
Overall, the invention of the wheel was a major turning point in human history. It revolutionised transportation, agriculture, warfare and everyday life, and paved the way for the development of more complex and advanced societies. The wheel is still used today in a wide variety of applications and remains one of the most important and versatile inventions ever created.