Military strength: The Ottoman Empire was a military power and maintained a large and well-trained army. The Ottomans were adept at using gunpowder and artillery, and their cavalry was particularly feared.
Religious tolerance: The Ottoman Empire was tolerant of different religions and cultures. Muslims, Christians, and Jews were all allowed to practice their religions freely. This tolerance helped the empire to maintain stability and to attract a variety of skilled workers and merchants.
Trade and commerce: The Ottoman Empire was a major trading empire. The Ottomans controlled the trade routes between Europe and Asia, and they also had a flourishing maritime trade. The empire's economy was also boosted by the production of agricultural goods, such as wheat, cotton, and silk.
Cultural diversity: The Ottoman Empire was a melting pot of cultures. The empire's population included Turks, Arabs, Persians, Greeks, Armenians, and Jews. This cultural diversity contributed to the empire's rich and vibrant culture.