- Social standing: Reputation played a crucial role in one's social status within the Victorian hierarchical society. The upper classes, in particular, were extremely concerned with their reputation, as it was an indicator of social prestige and lineage. Individuals with a tarnished reputation could face exclusion from social circles and could be ostracized by polite society.
- Moral standing: Virtuous conduct, adherence to societal norms and moral principles were highly valued. Any deviation from these norms, such as scandal, immorality, or questionable behavior, could severely damage one's reputation. Moral character was considered a vital determinant of trustworthiness, respectability, and suitability for social interactions.
- Personal credibility: A good reputation was fundamental for personal credibility and was often seen as a reflection of one's true character. Positive reputation made individuals more trustworthy, reputable, and reliable in both personal and professional contexts.
- Marriage and relationships: Reputation was critical in matters of marriage and forming romantic relationships. A potential partner's reputation was carefully scrutinized, as a marriage union was seen as a reflection of both individuals' families' reputations.
- Employment and career advancement: Reputation was crucial in the professional realm as well. A good reputation could open doors to better job opportunities, while a poor one could hinder career advancement. Employers placed great emphasis on the character references and reputation of potential employees.
- Gender differences: Women were particularly vulnerable to reputational damage. Any hint of impropriety or deviation from societal expectations, especially for unmarried women, could result in severe social consequences. The social stigma and repercussions of a damaged reputation were more severe for women compared to men.
In this context, Victorian novels often included plotlines that centered on the importance of reputation and the consequences of reputational damage. Characters frequently faced moral dilemmas, and their decisions often had significant impacts on their social status and personal lives.