Immigration Empresario:
- Austin was granted an "empresario" contract by the Spanish government in 1820 to establish a colony of 300 American families in Texas, then part of Mexico. This contract made him the first official Anglo-American colonizer of Texas.
Founding of Austin's Colony:
- Austin scouted various locations in Texas before selecting the area along the Brazos River for his colony. In 1821, he founded Austin's Colony, which was the first successful and significant colony established by Americans in Texas.
Pioneer and Settler:
- Austin himself led the first group of American settlers to Texas, arriving in 1821. He actively promoted settlement and encouraged his fellow colonists to develop their lands. He became a role model and leader for the early Anglo-American settlers in the region.
Political Vision:
- Austin's ultimate goal was to establish a Texas colony of Americans in such a way that would attract more settlers and lead to the potential future integration of Texas into the United States.
Legacy and Impact:
- Austin's pioneering efforts inspired thousands of other Americans to settle in Texas. His colony served as a model for subsequent colonization efforts in the region.
- His son, Stephen F. Austin, took over the management of the colony and is considered one of the most influential figures in Texas history, often referred to as the "Father of Texas" himself.
- The city of Austin, Texas, the current state capital, was named in his honor.
Overall, Moses Austin is remembered for his visionary leadership, role as an empresario, and his commitment to opening up Texas for settlement by Anglo-Americans, thus laying the groundwork for the development and independence of the Republic of Texas.