- Art:
Various art forms, including painting, sculpture, music, dance and storytelling flourished. Artists used natural materials such as clay, wood and stone to create sculptures and rock art. Paintings and murals depicted scenes from daily life, ceremonies, and rituals, while music and dance played a vital role in celebrations, ceremonies, and storytelling.
- Architecture:
Monumental architecture developed, with structures such as pyramids, temples, and palaces constructed on a large scale. These structures showcased advanced architectural techniques and often incorporated religious or symbolic elements.
- Literature:
Written language emerged, giving rise to literature. Early forms of writing included pictographs, ideograms, and cuneiform. Religious texts, epic poems, and historical accounts were recorded on clay tablets, papyrus and other writing materials.