Millennium History

History of Europe

  • Romans to the destruction of Rome

    Rome is full of ruins of the ancient buildings of the city of the Caesars. Time has wreaked havoc and of the greatest city of antiquity, in general, only that remains, ruins. If one visits the Museo della Civiltà Romana and see the incredible model of the imperial city in the time of Constantine cre

  • Himiko, the samurai who conquered Korea

    The word “samurai ” is generally used to designate a wide variety of warriors from ancient Feudal Japan. Such was the strength of this sector of the population, that from the 10th century to the 12th century they held power. However, “samurai ” literally means “he who serves And for centuries, thats

  • The oldest winery in the Iberian Peninsula

    Spain is the second most important wine region in the world, only behind Italy. It produces more than 40 million hectoliters of the precious broth a year. Since ancient times, wine has been made and consumed on the Iberian Peninsula. Specifically, LAlt de Benimaquia , located in the Alicante town of

  • Judgment in Sumeria of a woman… fatal?

    Sumerian legal proceedings were held before an assembly of elders. The assembly was directed by one of them who was generally appointed as judge, although we have no news that it was an office as such. It is believed that a judge in Sumeria had to be an old man who had shown great knowledge of the l

  • The Forum of Augustus, political propaganda made of Carrara marble

    On this occasion we will deal with the reasons why Augusto decided to create a new forum. The political and propaganda ideology to elevate his role within the history of Rome, using symbolic sculptural language for this purpose. The Roman historian Suetonius enlightens us once again with his immort

  • Ennirgalanna, the woman who gave us a ziggurat

    History is unfair to women. And Ancient History, even more so. Official historiography says that, after the fall of the Akkadian Empire, the Guti people (it is believed that they are ancestors of the Kurds) came down from the mountains and devastated Sumeria creating small Taifa kingdoms in each cit

  • It is with iron, not with gold, that the country is liberated

    Back in the fourth century B.C. Rome It was an incipient Republic, compressed in the center of the Italian peninsula, whose only alternative for growth was to absorb all those peoples that surrounded it in its expansion. Etruscans, Samnites, Aequi and Volcans ended during that time under the Roman y

  • The Eakildukku in Sumeria, a mix between Guantánamo and the Green Mile

    That human beings have a cruel tendency to do all kinds of evil to others, is something well known. And that we are fond of torturing and making people suffer is also obvious to anyone who opens a history book. Several Sumerian legislative codes have come down to our days, in a more or less parti

  • Nabonidus, the first archaeologist in history

    It is usually assumed that the first historian was the Greek Herodotus. Actually, there were individuals interested in history before him. The oldest known to us was the king Nabonidus (in Akkadian Nabunaid ), best known in textbooks for the sad circumstance of being the last king of Babylon. Throu

  • When women inherited (and disinherited)

    The Sumerians granted women a series of rights that, on occasions, we have not seen again until the beginning of the 20th century. One of the most prominent was the right to receive an inheritance and, furthermore, to receive it in the same amount as her male brothers. This detail caused problems in

  • Gladiators never said "those who are going to die salute you"

    Some time ago I was talking about an error in the interpretation of a painting from the 19th century (that of the thumbs up and down to indicate life or death of the gladiators), because today we are going to repeat the protagonists in this story:the gladiators, a painting of the 19th century… and J

  • The genocide of the Umman-Manda 4,500 years ago

    Today we have more than enough archaeological evidence to be able to affirm that the human being has been massacring his neighbor since he came down from the trees and started throwing stones. We have found human remains from the Paleolithic riddled with arrows or stones, and even the famous Ötzi ,

  • The incredible story of Omm Sety and his archaeological discoveries

    Today I found a story that I did not know. And although it usually appears in media related to mysteries and reincarnation (things that, on the other hand, I do not share), the historical-archaeological aspect of the matter has caught my attention. Its the story of Dorothy Eady , an English woman

  • Gudea, a king turned architect

    In the past, grandmothers used to say that, to succeed in life, you had to study to become a notary, an agricultural expert, a doctor or an architect. In ancient times, it was not usual for a monarch or a ruler to be interested in certain trades, even if they were prestigious. It was much more fun t

  • How did they cure migraine pain in ancient times?

    What we today call migraines, and by extension terrible headaches, for the ancient Egyptians, Greeks or Romans would be some punishment from the gods for forgetting an offering or having scrimped in the last sacrifice. Well, they already had a remedy for this evil of the gods that we have now recove

  • The leader of the Picts who invented a historian for the glory of his father-in-law, General Agricola

    The protagonist of this story could be a great tribal chief of the Picts or the product of the inventiveness of Publius Cornelius Tacitus , historian, politician and son-in-law of Agricola , the governor of Britannia who led the legions to the ends of the island. Little is known of his life, but his

  • Cordless telephones of classical antiquity

    Communications throughout history have been a key piece in the evolution of societies and their development has gone hand in hand with scientific advances. If my grandfather could now see the shepherds who go with their mobile phone... And this story is precisely about wireless and remote communicat

  • The oldest joke of mankind

    They say that the sense of humor is something inherent to the human being, and perhaps it is true, since Archeology has found abundant samples of mans desire to take things with good vibes and fun. In Sumer, we come across some of humanitys oldest examples of humor. The Sumerians were fond of writi

  • Body hygiene more than 5000 years ago

    Some customs never change. From the most remote times, the human being realized that some of his companions gave off an unpleasant smell of chotuno , so he had to use his ingenuity to solve the problem. The Sumeroacadians, because of living in a land full of canals, it seems that they were fond

  • A trick from 20 centuries ago that the Church turned into a miracle?

    Such is the number of inventions that are attributed to Heron of Alexandria , a Hellenistic mathematician and engineer from the 1st century, who if he were alive today the officials of the Greek Patent and Trademark Office would have requested the transfer due to overwork. One of his inventions will

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