Millennium History

History of Europe

  • What problems did militarism cause in Europe?

    Militarism refers to the glorification of the military and the belief that military power is the best way to ensure national security. It was a major contributing factor to the outbreak of World War I in Europe in 1914.Here are some of the problems militarism caused:1) Increased tensions between Eur

  • What would happen to the moth populations if pollution created by industrial revolution were be reversed.?

    Reversing the pollution caused by the industrial revolution would have significant positive impacts on moth populations. Heres what could happen:Reduction in Melanism: During the industrial revolution, pollution, particularly soot and smoke, darkened the environment, leading to a phenomenon called i

  • What are the names of some early European explorers?

    Some of the early European explorers include the following:- Christopher Columbus (Italian explorer)- Vasco da Gama (Portuguese explorer)- Ferdinand Magellan (Portuguese explorer)- João de Castro (Portuguese explorer)- Pedro Álvares Cabral (Portuguese explorer)- Amerigo Vespucci (Italian explorer)-

  • How did the glorious revolution prevent absolutism from terminating parliamentary government?

    How did the Glorious Revolution prevent absolutism from terminating parliamentary government?During the Glorious Revolution, the English people and Parliament joined forces to overthrow King James II and establish a new constitutional monarchy that secured the supremacy of Parliament and the rule of

  • Why was Henry ii excommunicated?

    In 1164, Henry II of England was excommunicated by Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury. The dispute between Henry and Becket arose from Henrys attempts to control the English church, which Becket saw as an infringement on the churchs independence. Henry was also involved in a personal disput

  • Where did the surname Lytle originate?

    Lytle is a surname of Scottish origin. It is a habitational name from a place in Dumfriesshire. The name originally denoted little river.

  • Did the US ever ratify Treaty of Versailles?

    The United States did not ratify the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty was signed on June 28, 1919, by representatives of the Allied and Associated Powers and Germany, ending World War I. However, the United States Senate failed to ratify the treaty, primarily due to opposition to Article 10, which r

  • What contributions did the Greeks make in language and literature?

    Language* The Greeks developed the first alphabet, which was based on the Phoenician alphabet. The Greek alphabet had 24 letters, and it was used to write both Greek and other languages.* The Greeks also developed a system of grammar, which was based on the study of the Greek language. Greek grammar

  • "Don't forget Thermopylae"... Piraeus of the 34th fought in Ukraine

    After the decision to intervene against the Bolsheviks in Ukraine, the French sent meager forces to the region, also requesting Greeces assistance. El. Venizelos agreed and ordered the dispatch of the 1st Army Corps. The first Greek unit to arrive in Ukraine was the heroic 34th Infantry Regiment (IP

  • Revolution 1821:With a swollen hand from the "cutting" of the Turks...

    In August 1821, the Greek Revolution was still in its infancy. Despite the successes of the revolutionaries, Tripolitsa still held Moria while in Roumeli the Turks had established themselves in Lamia and also in Attica. But Tripolitsa was now in serious danger of falling. The Greeks had tightened th

  • Phoivos Klokkaris:The Greek EPOS of EOKA... They fought for the Union

    The national liberation struggle of the Hellenism of Cyprus against the British Empire is perhaps the most glorious period of its three thousand-year historical journey. The small, invisible army of the EOKA, drawn from the bowels of the enslaved Hellenism of Cyprus with a core of its brash youth, h

  • Karaiskakis:St. Vlasios 1823... First, serious battle &victory against the Turks

    On December 31, 1823 the pasades Omer Bryonis and Kioutachis solved the siege of Messolonghi which had withstood all their attacks. The Turks moved towards Agrinio – then Vrahori. The Turks were facing a serious lack of supplies and were in a hurry to cross the Acheloos which due to the season was f

  • CLOSE BATTLE -1941:The Swan Song of the Greek Army

    After the Germans had broken the defensive location at Klidis, the only hope left for the Greek forces was to cover the Kleisoura Strait, denying the Germans direct access to Kastoria, in the hope that the Greek armies that were still fighting the Italians in Northern Epirus they would have time to

  • Was the first "world champion" in Chess Greek? J. Greco... (vid.)

    Gioacchino Greco, the chosen Calabros was the best chess player of his time. He played all over Europe and beat the best players in Italy, France, Spain and England. He was the first to record entire chess games. Chess is an ancient game and at the same time it is the oldest wargames. Legends connec

  • Patras – Kolokotronis 1821-22:Greek glory, Greek DISGUST and failures

    The Greek Revolution started in March 1821 and in the Peloponnese, in the wake of the movement of Al. Ypsilanti in Moldowallachia. Ai Paleai Patrai, todays Patra, was, from the late Middle Ages, one of the largest cities of the Peloponnese. Unfortunately the Turkish presence was strong there. Since

  • Fidonisi, for which Russian-Ukrainians are fighting, was Hellenic, of Achilles!

    Fidonisi, Snake Island officially, is a small island in the Black Sea at a distance of about 35 km from the coast, at the mouth of the Danube River. The island today belongs to Ukraine but has been occupied by the Russians. However, things were not always like this. In ancient times the island wa

  • 1922:The Turks sold the corpses of the slaughtered Greeks for fertilizer

    In 2013, historian Vlassis Agzidis unearthed three newspaper reports from 1924 describing how the administration of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk shipped 400 tons of human remains (about 50,000 human bodies) to the port of Marseille, France, on a British flag ship. The reports were published in the New York

  • The Battle of Crete:Glory and Testimonies of Heroism (vid./podcast)

    The Battle of Crete refers to the war events of World War II that took place on the island of CRETE during the period from May 20 to June 1, 1941. With the start of the Greco-Italian War, the security responsibility of Crete, after agreement of the Greek Government, Britain took over, due to the geo

  • The road to Alosis – The Byzantine military defeat in the 14th century.

    After the death of Michael Palaiologos and the restoration to the throne of his son, Andronikos II, the empire now entered the final course towards its end. Andronikos had nothing to do with military matters and did not give due importance to the army. However, by around 1300 the Byzantine Army, tha

  • Ieros Lochos:The first Greek commandos in Africa and the Aegean (vid.)

    One of the most glorious pages of the Nations struggles, written in blood by a small unit of the Greek Armed Forces of the Middle East when Greece was living the nightmare of triple occupation during World War II, is the action of Iero Lochos in the Aegean. HOLY CAMPAIGN - NORTH AFRICA CAMPAIGN

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