Millennium History

History of Europe

  • Do you know these 10 surprising facts from the history of the People's Republic of Poland?

    PRL intelligence traded arms with Middle Eastern terrorists and trained his spies with glue and scissors. At that time, the musicians had to look for income in Western scrap yards, and Poles were begging for support and help ... the Palace of Culture and Science itself. As always, all TOP10 item

  • How did the world say goodbye to Józef Piłsudski?

    On May 12, 1935, the coffin with Józef Piłsudskis body was laid to rest in the crypt of St. Leonard in Wawel. Up to a quarter of a million people took part in the funeral ceremonies that lasted several hours. However, it was not only in Krakow that the Marshal was bid farewell. What homage has the r

  • The career of this Pole will amaze you. The forgotten empire of Cierplikowski

    He came to Paris with five francs in his pocket, and soon Coco Chanel himself envied his fame. Antoine Cierplikowski not only changed womens hairstyles forever, but also built a real hairdressing and cosmetic empire, and the brands he created still exist today. Be amazed by the scale of his success!

  • A disaster that could change history. Kościuszko was close to death!

    Tadeusz Kościuszko went down in history as a hero of three nations. But he might as well have ended his life in the choppy Atlantic waters as an unknown unemployed person. In the spring of 1776, almost all of Europe lived on what was happening on the other side of the ocean, where the inhabitant

  • Sienkiewicz was not making this up. The Swedish king almost died at the hands of a Polish nobleman

    I am Mr. Kowalski, and this is Mrs. Kowalska - said the sympathetic hero of Sienkiewiczs Deluge, beating his saber. Two historians managed to prove that he was not a fictional character and indeed died a heroic death in the attack on the Swedish king. The three-day battle of Warsaw, fought betwe

  • Everything was smuggled in before the war. Even the sweetener. And people made a fortune on it!

    Saccharin. The most popular chemical for the production of a sweetener. And at the same time - a source of illegal fortunes in pre-war Poland. From a sweetener one could become a millionaire, be in a pack or even die. Thousands of people were willing to take the risk. The regulations left no roo

  • They lied to you at school. There has never been a Vasa dynasty in Poland

    The reign of Henry de Valois was a sobering disappointment for Poles. Ten years of Stefan Batory on the throne of Krakow also not satisfied everyone. The monarch has repeatedly declared that he will gladly exchange the Polish crown for the Hungarian one, if the opportunity arises. In 1586, the magna

  • 10 facts that will make you feel better as a Pole

    Spectacular successes of the Polish hussars. Impressive action of Polish commandos at Monte Cassino. And the British coming to Poland ... for the dishwasher. These stories will improve the mood of every Pole. This time, as we travel through the ages, we present to you the evidence that there are

  • The Polish case of Sherlock Holmes

    The prince was found dead in the park. He was shot while he tried to flee. The first bullet hit the spine, another hit the ear. The bullet of the second shot blew up the eye, said the doctor after the autopsy. Could it be that the prince was killed by his friend? Or maybe someone else, who even the

  • 19 hectares for the betrayal of Poland. What happened to Jakub Szela?

    A ruthless murderer, the greatest enemy of Poles and a faithful agent of His Imperial Majesty. Jakub Szelas participation in the Galician massacre went down in history forever. However, his fate did not end there. The year 1846. Poles are getting ready for another uprising, but they still have u

  • Are you fed up with the Wawel Dragon? These 10 stories will remind you why it is impossible to get bored in Krakow!

    You were almost trampled on the Market Square again, the bagel stuck in your throat, and the sound of the bugle call starts to hurt your head. Relax! We will remind you what makes Krakow such an interesting city. As always, all items in our TOP10 are based on articles published by Curiosities of

  • Keepers of memory. Forgotten heroes from the Krakow mortuary

    After the end of World War II, the survivors started knocking on the door of the Department of Forensic Medicine in Krakow. They were looking for the graves of their loved ones. Their allies were heroes who, risking their lives and in absolute secrecy, saved the memory of Poles murdered by the Germa

  • Very wild east. Banditry in the Second Polish Republic

    Wishful thinking is a beautiful thing, but its hard to argue with the facts. The Second Polish Republic was not a vestibule of civilization. More like a backwater. Single developed cities were separated by hundreds of kilometers of mud, backwardness and banditry. You could even say that our ancestor

  • How to receive from the Polish state what the Russian Tsar stole?

    Nowadays the media keeps returning to the restitution of property nationalized after the war. However, these are not only problems of our Third Republic. In the Second Polish Republic, many proceedings of this type were also submitted to court lists. Only that Poland was sued for decisions made year

  • Thirty against one! Spectacular action of the Home Army

    The first of September 1943 in occupied Poland was an extremely sad day. It was the fourth anniversary of the outbreak of the war, the end of which was still in sight. However, in Końskie, hardly anyone despaired. On the contrary! People were bursting with joyful excitement. The reason was the night

  • The reflection of "Wani". The AK action is like a sensational movie

    Many actions carried out by soldiers of the Home Army are ready-made scripts for a great sensational film. The most spectacular of them undoubtedly is the reflection of Captain Alfred Paczkowski Wania from the hands of the Pinsk Gestapo Alfred Paczkowski was a trained doctor. During the Septembe

  • Bruderferajn. Vilnius cosa nostra

    Cosa nostra, Camorra, Yakuza. Our own Polish mafia should also be added to this list of known foreign criminal organizations. It was called Bruderferajn and it operates in pre-war Vilnius. In its heyday, it had over a thousand members, bringing together the entire local underworld! The beginnin

  • Two Piłsudski rubles. How the future marshal paralyzed the tsarist bureaucracy

    Józef Piłsudski. Bolshevik vanquisher of 1920, conspirator escaping the years of Tsarist Ochran, commander of the legions who beat Muscovites in the battles of the First World War. One more merit should be ascribed to him:as a 19-year-old in love, he completely unknowingly plunged the tsarist appara

  • Mafia scores in pre-war Warsaw

    Not in New York or Chicago, but in our little Paris in the north, in Warsaw, a terrorist mafia has settled - the Secret Detective alarmed in January 1932. Of course, all this mafia was what it was. Oh, for Polish possibilities ... The Secret Detective specialized in finding cheap sensations, exa

  • Pole can! How did Polish pilots escape Romanian captivity?

    Polish airmen gained publicity on almost every front of the war with Hitler. However, in order to achieve their numerous victories in air combat, they had to make their way to the West first. For many of them, the first step was to get out of the Romanian camps where they were interned after the Sep

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