1. Enlightenment ideals: Many Americans were inspired by the Enlightenment principles on which the French Revolution was founded. These principles, such as liberty, equality, and the sovereignty of the people, aligned closely with the values of the American Revolution and the new American nation.
2. Sense of freedom: The successful American Revolution had imbued Americans with a strong sense of freedom and liberty, and many saw the French Revolution as an opportunity for another nation to achieve similar independence and self-determination.
3. Common cause: The French Revolution shared similarities with the American Revolution, as both were driven by a desire to overthrow oppressive regimes and establish more democratic systems. This sense of common cause helped build sympathy among Americans.
4. Franco-American Alliance: The United States had a strong relationship with France that included a treaty known as the Franco-American Alliance, signed in 1778. The alliance was forged during the American Revolutionary War when France provided vital support to the American cause, and it continued to influence the friendship and admiration between the two nations.
5. Political inspiration: Many American political leaders and thinkers saw the French Revolution as an example to follow, envisioning a future in which the principles of the Revolution could be applied in their own country to further strengthen democratic ideals.
6. Cultural and intellectual attraction: The intellectual ferment and cultural developments of the French Revolution also fascinated many Americans. The spread of Enlightenment ideas, scientific advancements, and artistic innovations drew admiration from Americans who sought a vibrant intellectual atmosphere in their own society.
However, as the Revolution developed and became more radical and violent, and as conflicts arose between its supporters and opponents, American enthusiasm waned, leading to eventual divisions within American society over how to respond to the changing course of events in France.