- Songhai became a thriving trade hub, establishing trade relations with North Africa, the Middle East, and even Europe.
- Songhai's wealth was based on its control over trade routes and the extraction of gold, salt, and slaves.
- The prosperity of Songhai enriched the region and contributed to the development of trans-Saharan trade networks.
Architecture:
- Songhai's architecture is admired for its grandeur and architectural innovations.
- The Askia Mosque in Gao, built in the 1500s, showcases the use of mud brick and unique buttress system, becoming one of the most prominent architectural landmarks in West Africa.
Urban Planning:
- Songhai's cities, particularly the capital Gao, were well-planned, with public buildings, markets, and residential areas arranged in an organized manner.
- This contributed to the prosperity and organization of urban centers in the Songhai Empire.
Centralized Administration:
- Songhai developed a centralized administrative system under the leadership of the Askia rulers.
- The empire was divided into provinces, each governed by an official appointed by the Askia, ensuring effective governance.
Spread of Islam:
- Songhai played a vital role in the spread of Islam in West Africa.
- Its rulers embraced Islam and encouraged its adoption, leading to the conversion of many subjects.
- Songhai became an Islamic center, attracting scholars, theologians, and students from across the region.
Cultural Influence:
- Songhai's cultural influence can be seen in the arts, literature, and education of West Africa.
- Its contributions to scholarship and intellectual pursuits helped advance knowledge and learning across the region.
Overall, Songhai's impact on the world was felt through its economic power, architectural innovations, urban development, centralized governance, role in spreading Islam, and lasting cultural legacy.