2. Pediments: The Parthenon has two pediments, one at the front and one at the back of the temple. The pediments are decorated with sculptures that depict scenes from Greek mythology. The sculptures are carved in high relief, and they are some of the most famous examples of Greek art.
3. Frieze: The Parthenon has a continuous frieze that runs around the top of the temple. The frieze is decorated with sculptures that depict a procession of people and animals. The sculptures are carved in low relief, and they provide a sense of movement and energy to the temple.
4. Metopes: The metopes are the spaces between the triglyphs on the frieze. The metopes are decorated with sculptures that depict various scenes, including battles, sacrifices, and mythological events. The sculptures are carved in high relief, and they provide a sense of variety and interest to the temple.
5. Roof: The roof of the Parthenon is made of marble tiles. The tiles are laid in a slightly overlapping pattern, which helps to keep the temple watertight. The roof is also decorated with antefixae, which are small sculptures that are placed at the corners of the tiles.
6. Overall design: The Parthenon is a masterpiece of architectural design. The temple is perfectly proportioned, and the various elements of the design work together to create a harmonious and beautiful whole. The Parthenon is a testament to the skill and artistry of the ancient Greeks.