Some of the major categories of damage and their estimated costs include:
- Physical destruction: This includes the cost of damage to infrastructure, such as buildings, bridges, roads, and railways, as well as the destruction of crops and livestock. The estimated cost of physical destruction is around $208 billion (in 1913 dollars).
- Economic disruption: This includes the cost of lost production, trade, and investment, as well as the increased cost of living. The estimated cost of economic disruption is around $130 billion (in 1913 dollars).
- Human cost: This includes the cost of the lives lost and the long-term health effects of the war, such as physical disabilities and mental health problems. The estimated human cost of World War 1 is incalculable, but some historians have put the number of deaths at around 10 million military personnel and 7 million civilians.
It is important to note that these are just estimates, and the actual cost of World War 1 could have been higher or lower than these figures.