Mining and Quarrying: They labored in dangerous conditions in mines and quarries, extracting valuable metals and minerals.
Domestic Service: Enslaved people worked inside European households, performing various domestic chores, including cooking, cleaning, and child care.
Industrial Work: They were involved in factories and industrial settings, contributing to the production of different goods.
Construction and Infrastructure Projects: Enslaved people helped build roads, bridges, canals, and other infrastructure projects.
Transportation and Shipping: They worked in various transportation roles, such as boatmen and teamsters, facilitating trade and commerce.
Logging and Forestry: Enslaved people were made to work in forests, felling trees and preparing timber for construction and other purposes.