There were a number of effects of the Burlingame Treaty. One effect was that it led to a significant increase in the number of Chinese immigrants in the United States. In the years following the treaty, the Chinese population in the United States grew from a few thousand to over 100,000. Chinese immigrants played an important role in the development of the United States, particularly in the Western states, where they worked on the construction of the transcontinental railroad and in other industries.
Another effect of the Burlingame Treaty was that it helped to improve relations between the United States and China. The treaty was a symbol of the United States' commitment to respecting Chinese sovereignty and equality, and it helped to create a more positive atmosphere for diplomatic relations between the two countries.
Finally, the Burlingame Treaty had a significant impact on the development of Chinese American communities in the United States. The treaty gave Chinese immigrants the legal right to stay in the United States and to become citizens, and it helped to create a more stable and supportive environment for Chinese Americans to live and work.