The Potsdam Declaration outlined the conditions for Japan's surrender, which included:
1. The unconditional surrender of all Japanese armed forces.
2. The occupation of Japan by Allied forces until a new democratic government was established.
3. The dismantling of Japan's military and the removal of its war potential.
4. The return of all territories that Japan had acquired through aggression, including Manchuria, Taiwan, and Korea.
5. The establishment of a new democratic government in Japan that would respect human rights and fundamental freedoms.
The Potsdam Declaration was significant because it set out the terms for Japan's surrender, which ultimately led to the end of World War II in the Pacific. It also outlined the principles that would guide the Allied occupation of Japan and the establishment of a new, democratic government in the country.