What is Aspasia?

Aspasia of Miletus (/əˈspeɪʒə/; Greek: Ἀσπασία; c. 470 – c. 400 BCE) was a prominent Greek courtesan and philosopher who resided in Athens during the Golden Age of Pericles. She is noted as one of the most powerful women in ancient Greek history and is considered to have been the intellectual equal of Socrates. Aspasia was the consort of Athenian leader Pericles and they lived together in a monogamous relationship for over fifteen years until his death in 429 BCE.

Apart from her great beauty, Aspasia was known for her keen intelligence and exceptional wit, becoming a respected and influential figure among the great philosophers and artists gathered at Pericles' side. She is often credited for teaching Pericles rhetoric, philosophy, and public speaking. Although most of her works are lost, Aspasia's eloquence in speech was widely praised and she was one of the few Athenian women acknowledged for her intellectual contributions.

Aspasia was also a controversial figure, as her role as a prominent courtesan and her influence over prominent Athenian citizens garnered much criticism and even accusations of pimping against her. Despite these attacks, she remained influential in Athenian society until the death of Pericles. As a result of the political turmoil and shifting alliances in Athens after Pericles' passing, Aspasia left the city and traveled to Megara, where she resided until her death.