Isolationism and Neutrality: Prior to the war, the US pursued a policy of isolationism, avoiding involvement in European conflicts and alliances. The US aimed to stay out of foreign entanglements and focus on domestic affairs.
Protection of Economic Interests: The US had significant economic interests in Europe and around the world. Maintaining open trade routes, access to raw materials, and expanding export markets were among the primary goals of American foreign policy.
Humanitarian Concerns: The US had a strong tradition of humanitarianism and moral diplomacy. This included promoting democracy, supporting human rights, and providing assistance to alleviate suffering in other countries.
Influence in International Affairs: The US sought to have a say in global affairs and to promote American values and interests on the world stage. However, the US was not yet a major military power and its influence was limited compared to European powers.
Enforcing the Monroe Doctrine: The US upheld the Monroe Doctrine, which asserted American dominance in the Western Hemisphere and opposed European intervention in the Americas.
Promoting Pan-Americanism: The US promoted closer economic and political ties with Latin American countries through the Pan-American movement.
Encouraging Peaceful Resolution of Conflicts: The US supported international arbitration and diplomacy to resolve conflicts peacefully, rather than resorting to war.
These goals and objectives evolved and shifted as the international situation changed in the lead-up to World War I. As the war began, the US faced the decision of whether to remain neutral or become involved in the conflict.