* Introduced in the early 1700s
* Thrived in the warm, humid climate of the South
* Produced a deep blue dye that was highly valued in Europe
* South Carolina became the leading producer of indigo in the colonies
Rice
* Introduced by the Spanish in the 16th century
* Grew well in the marshy coastal areas of the South
* Became a staple food for slaves and poor whites
* South Carolina and Georgia became the leading producers of rice in the colonies
Tobacco
* Introduced by the English in the early 1600s
* Thrived in the sandy soil of Virginia and North Carolina
* Became the most important cash crop in the South
* Virginia became the leading producer of tobacco in the colonies