Arguments for Annexation
* Illegal immigration. One of the main reasons why some people support annexing Mexico is to reduce illegal immigration into the United States. According to the Pew Research Center, there were an estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants living in the United States in 2017, and approximately half of those individuals were from Mexico. By annexing Mexico, the United States would gain control over its southern border and could more effectively prevent people from entering the country illegally.
* Economic benefits. Another argument in favor of annexation is that it would provide the United States with a number of economic benefits. For example, the United States would gain access to Mexico's natural resources, such as oil and gas, as well as its cheap labor force. Additionally, annexing Mexico would create a larger market for American goods and services, which could lead to economic growth and job creation in the United States.
* Political stability. Some people also argue that annexing Mexico would promote political stability in the region. Mexico has a history of political instability, and its government has often been ineffective at combating corruption and crime. By annexing Mexico, the United States could help to stabilize the country and improve the quality of life for its citizens.
Arguments Against Annexation
* Sovereignty. The most fundamental argument against annexing Mexico is that it would violate Mexico's sovereignty. Mexico is a sovereign nation, and its people have the right to determine their own future. Annexing Mexico would be an act of aggression that could have serious consequences for the relationship between the two countries.
* Cultural and linguistic differences. The United States and Mexico are two very different countries, with distinct cultures and languages. Annexing Mexico would create a number of challenges related to assimilation, integration, and cultural preservation. It is likely that many Mexicans would feel marginalized and discriminated against if they were forced to become part of the United States.
* Economic inequality. There is a significant amount of economic inequality between the United States and Mexico. The average income in the United States is over $50,000 per year, while the average income in Mexico is less than $10,000 per year. Annexing Mexico could lead to increased poverty and inequality in the United States.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to annex Mexico is a complex one that has no easy answers. There are both potential benefits and risks associated with annexation, and it is up to the people of the United States and Mexico to decide what is in their best interests.