What was the main reason civil war fought?

The American Civil War (1861-1865) was fought primarily over the issue of slavery. The Southern states, where slavery was deeply entrenched and economically important, seceded from the Union when Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860 on a platform opposed to the expansion of slavery into new territories. The Northern states, which were mostly free and increasingly industrialized, were determined to preserve the Union and end slavery. The war resulted in a Union victory and the abolition of slavery.

Here are some additional factors that contributed to the Civil War:

- Economic differences: The Northern states were becoming increasingly industrialized, while the Southern states were still largely agrarian and based on slave labor. This led to different economic interests and political priorities.

- Political power: The Southern states were losing political power in the federal government as more free states were added to the Union. They feared that the Northern states would eventually abolish slavery and threaten their way of life.

- Cultural differences: The Northern and Southern states had different cultural values and social customs. The North was more progressive and urban, while the South was more traditional and rural. These differences made it difficult for the two regions to understand and tolerate each other.

The Civil War was a complex and bloody conflict that had a profound impact on the history of the United States. It resulted in the abolition of slavery, the reunification of the country, and the establishment of a stronger federal government.