1. Different Ideologies: The Bolsheviks were a Marxist revolutionary party inspired by the ideas of socialism and communism. They sought to establish a proletarian dictatorship and dismantle capitalism. On the other hand, Rasputin was a mystical peasant steeped in religious beliefs and mysticism. His influence was predominantly within the Russian Orthodox Church, and he promoted a mix of traditionalism, superstition, and healing practices.
2. Political Opposites: The Bolsheviks were politically opposed to the Tsarist regime, which Rasputin had significant influence over. Rasputin was closely associated with the Tsar's family, especially Empress Alexandra, and often intervened in political matters, proposing his own candidates and influencing policies. This involvement brought him into conflict with the Bolsheviks and other progressive political groups who saw him as a corrupting force in the government.
3. Anti-Establishment Stance: The Bolsheviks were fundamentally anti-establishment and aimed to overthrow the existing social and political order. They viewed the Tsarist regime as a symbol of oppression, inequality, and exploitation, and sought to dismantle it through revolutionary means. Rasputin, on the other hand, was part of the establishment, enjoying close ties to the ruling elite and using his influence to shape events within the existing system.
4. Secularism vs. Religious Mystic: The Bolsheviks were driven by a secular ideology that rejected religious influence on politics and society. They advocated for the complete separation of church and state and aimed to combat the dominant role of the Russian Orthodox Church, which Rasputin represented and promoted.
5. Public Perception: Rasputin's reputation among the general public also played a role in the Bolsheviks' attitude toward him. He was widely perceived as a manipulator, opportunist, and source of scandal and corruption within the Tsar's court. The Bolsheviks capitalized on this negative image to further discredit the regime they were fighting against.
In summary, the Bolsheviks saw Rasputin as a reactionary religious mystic and a tool of the Tsarist regime, which they adamantly opposed. Their ideological differences, political objectives, and secular orientation put them at odds with Rasputin and further fueled their determination to overthrow the Tsarist government.