Today in this article we are telling you about Indian History in Hindi – Maratha Empire.
Indian History in Hindi – Religious Movements of 15th and 16th Century
Maratha Empire
Q. During which Peshwa's time was the Maratha State Union established?
Ans. Balaji Vishwanath's
Q. Under whom did the Marathas first gain experience?
Ans. Under Yadavas of Devgiri
Q. Who was the founder of Maratha Empire?
Ans. Shivaji
Q. Where was Shivaji born?
Ans. In Shivner fort in 1627
Q. Who were Shivaji's parents?
Ans. Mother Jija Bai and Father Shahaji Bhosale
Q. Who was the Guru of Shivaji?
Ans. Samarth Ramdas
Q. With whom was Shivaji married?
Ans. From Sai Bai Nimbalkar in 1640 AD
Q. Whom did Shivaji make his capital?
Ans. To Raigarh
Q. Who was sent by the Sultan of Bijapur to defeat Shivaji?
Ans. Afzal Khan in 1665 AD
Q. Between whom was the Treaty of Purandar signed?
Ans. Between Maharaja Jai Singh and Shivaji in 1665 AD
Q. To whom did Shivaji get his coronation done?
Ans. From the famous scholar Gangabhatta of Varanasi in 1674 AD
Q. Who imprisoned Shivaji?
Ans. Aurangzeb in 1666 AD in Jaipur Bhavan
Q. When did Shivaji die?
Ans. In 1680 AD
Q. What was Shivaji's cabinet called?
Ans. Ashta Pradhan
Q. Which verse was most important in Ashta Pradhan?
Ans. Peshwa's
Q. Who looked after the administration and economy of the state?
Ans. Peshwa (Prime Minister)
Q. Who is the military chief?
Ans. Sarr-e-Naubat (Commander)
Q. Who kept the accounts of income and expenditure?
Ans. Amatya (Revenue Minister)
Q. Who was the head of the departments of information, intelligence and conciliation?
Ans. Sentence
Q. Who used to see his language style by reading the official letters?
Ans. Chitnis
Q. What was the foreign minister called?
Ans. Sumant
Q. Who used to determine the date for religious functions?
Ans. Pandit Rao
Q. Who was the head of the Justice Department?
Ans. Judge
Q. What was the court language of Shivaji?
Ans. Marathi
Q. What was Shivaji's tax system based on?
Ans. Owner on Amber's tax regime
Q. What part of the produce is collected as revenue at the time of Shivaji?
Ans. 33% (later 40%)
Q. What were the new taxes imposed by Shivaji?
Ans. Chauth and Sardeshmukhi
Q. Who Was the Text Demonstrator of Guerrilla Warfare?
Ans. Shivaji
Q. Who gave the guns to Shivaji?
Ans. The British
Q. To whom was the 'Saranjami' custom related?
Ans. From Maratha land revenue system
Q. Which was the last military campaign of Shivaji?
Ans. Karnataka Campaign
Q. From which Mughal ruler did Jai Singh sent to fight Shivaji?
Ans. Aurangzeb
Q. Who called Shivaji a 'hill mouse and a courageous robber'?
Ans. Aurangzeb
Shivaji's successor
Q. Who was the successor of Shivaji?
Ans. Shambhaji
Q. Whom did Sambhaji appoint as his advisor?
Ans. Ujjain's famous scholar poet Kalash
Q. Who killed Sambhaji?
Ans. In 1689 AD, the Mughal general Makhrab Khan
Q. Who sat on the throne after Sambhaji?
Ans. Rajaram
Q. Whom did Rajaram make his second capital?
Ans. To Satara
Q. When did Rajaram die?
Ans. In 1700 AD
Q. Who sat on the throne after Rajaram?
Ans. Rajaram's 4-year-old son Shivaji-II
Q. Between whom was the battle of Kheda fought?
Ans. Between Sahu and Tarabai in 1707 AD
Q. Who was defeated in the battle of Kheda?
Ans. Tarabai
Q. Where did Sahu get his coronation done?
Ans. In Satara in 1708 AD
Q. Who was made Peshwa by Sahu?
Ans. To Balaji Vishwanath in 1713 AD
Q. When did Balaji Vishwanath die?
Ans. In 1720 AD
Q. Who was the Peshwa after him?
Ans. Bajirao I
Q. Between whom was the battle of Palkheda fought?
Ans. In 1728 AD, Bajirao I and Nizamulmulk
Q. Who was defeated in the battle of Palkheda?
Ans. Nizamulmulk's
Q. Who was the first Peshwa to attack Delhi?
Ans. Bajirao I in 1737 AD
Q. Which Mughal ruler had authority over Delhi at the time of attack on Delhi?
Ans. of Muhammad Shah
Q. When did Bajirao I die?
Ans. In 1740 AD
Q. Who became the Peshwa after his death?
Ans. Balaji Bajirao
Q. By what other names is Balaji Bajirao also known?
Ans. Nana Sahib
Q. Between whom was the Treaty of Jhalki signed?
Ans. Nizam of Hyderabad and Balaji Bajirao
Q. In whose time did the third battle of Panipat take place?
Ans. During Balaji Bajirao in 1761 AD
Q. Who was the last Peshwa?
Ans. Raghoba's son Bajirao-II
Q. When did the first Anglo-Maratha war take place?
Ans. From 1775 to 1782 AD
Q. When did the Second Anglo-Maratha War take place?
Ans. From 1803 to 1805 AD
Q. When did the Third Anglo-Maratha War take place?
Ans. From 1816 to 1818 AD
Q. Who founded the Gwalior state?
Ans. Jiwaji Rao Sandhiya
Q. Which historian himself witnessed the battle of Panipat?
Ans. Kashiraj Pandit
Q. Between whom was the third battle of Panipat fought?
Ans. Between Maratha and Ahmad Shah Abdali in 1761 AD
Q. Who was defeated in this war?
Ans. Of Marathas
Q. What was the real name of Ahmad Shah Abdali?
Ans. Ahmed Khan
Q. How many times did Ahmed Khan attack India?
Ans. 8 times
Today in this article we have given you Indian History in Hindi – Maratha Empire, Fall of Maratha Empire, Maratha Empire gk, History of Maratha Empire, Expansion of Maratha Empire , if you want any other information related to this, then you can ask by commenting in the comment box.