In this article we are going to tell you about Indian History in Hindi – Mughal Empire.
Indian History in Hindi – Religious Movements of 15th and 16th Century
Mughal Empire
Q. Who was the founder of the Mughal dynasty?
Ans. Babur
Q. Which was founded by Babur with the establishment of the Mughal dynasty?
Ans. Post- Padshahi
Q. What was the ruler of the Mughal dynasty called?
Ans. Badshah
Q. What was the official language of the Mughals?
Ans. Persian
Babar ( 1526- 1530 e.)
Q. When was Babur born?
Ans. In 1483 AD
Q. Who was Babur's father?
Ans. Umarshekh Mirza
Q. When did Babur sit on the throne of Fargana?
Ans. In 1494 AD
Q. When did Babur assume the title of emperor?
Ans. In 1507 AD
Q. How many times did Babur attack India?
Ans. 5 times
Q. When did Babur attack India for the first time?
Ans. Against Yusufzai caste in 1519 AD
Q. Whom did Babur capture in this attack?
Ans. To Bajoyar and Bhera
Q. Who sent Babur to control India?
Ans. Daulat Khan Lodi, the ruler of Pajab and Rana Sanga, the ruler of Mewar
Q. Between whom was the first battle of Panipat fought?
Ans. Between Ibrahim Lodi and Babur in 1526 AD
Q. In which war was Babur's famous war policy 'Tughlaqnama' used for the first time?
Ans. In the First Battle of Panipat
Q. Who won the first battle of Panipat?
Ans. Babur's
Q. Between whom was the Khanwa war fought?
Ans. Between Rana Sanga and Babur in 1527 AD
Q. Who won the Khanwa war?
Ans. Babur's
Q. Between whom was the battle of Chhendri fought?
Ans. Between Modini Rai and Babur in 1528 AD
Q. Who won the battle of Chhendri?
Ans. Babur's
Q. Between whom was the battle of Ghaghra fought?
Ans. Between the Afghans and Babur in 1529 AD
Q. Who won the battle of Ghaghra?
Ans. Babur's
Q. Whose title was given for his generosity?
Ans. Qalandar's
Q. Whose title did Babur assume after his victory in the battle of Khanwa?
Ans. Ghazi's
Q. When did Babur die?
Ans. In Agra in 1530 AD
Q. Who composed Baburnama?
Ans. Babur
Q. In which language did Babur write his autobiography Baburnama?
Ans. In Turkish
Q. Who translated Baburnama into Persian?
Ans. Abdruhim Khankhana
Q. Who is considered to be the originator of the poetry style called Mubaiyan?
Ans. To Babur
Q. Whose follower was Babur?
Ans. Naqshbandi Sufi Khwaja Ubaidullah Ahrar
Q. Who was the successor of Babur?
Ans. Humayun
Q. Where is Fergana located at present?
Ans. In Uzbekistan
Q. Where was the capital of Babur's descendants?
Ans. Samarkand
Humayun ( 1530- 1556 e.)
Q. When did Naseeruddin Humayun sit on the throne?
Ans. In Agra in 1530 AD
Q. Where was Humayun's Subedar before ascending the throne?
Ans. Of Badakhsha
Q. Who founded the city named Dinpanah?
Ans. Humayun in 1533 AD
Q. Between whom was the battle of Chausa fought?
Ans. Between Sher Khan and Humayun in 1539 AD
Q. Who won the battle of Chausa?
Ans. Sher Khan's
Q. Between whom was the battle of Bilgram or Kannauj fought?
Ans. Between Sher Khan and Humayun in 1540 AD
Q. Who won the battle of Bilgram or Kannauj?
Ans. Sher Khan's
Q. After which war Humayun went to Sindh?
Ans. After the Battle of Bilgram
Q. With whom did Humayun get married?
Ans. With Hamida Banu Begum in 1541 AD
Q. When did Humayun again sit on the throne of Delhi?
Ans. In 1555 AD, the Suri ruler of Punjab was defeated by Sikandar
Q. When did Humayun die?
Ans. In 1556 AD
Q. Who wrote Humayunnama?
Ans. Gulbadan Begum
Sher Shah ( 1540- 1545 e.)
Q. Who was the founder of Sur Empire?
Ans. Sher Shah Suri of Afghan descent
Q. When was Sher Shah born?
Ans. In 1472 AD in Bajwada (Hoshiarpur)
Q. What was the childhood name of Sher Shah?
Ans. Farid Khan
Q. Who gave the title of Sher Khan to Farid Khan?
Ans. Afghan ruler Sultan Muhammad Bahar Khan Lohani
Q. When did Sher Shah sit on the throne of Delhi?
Ans. After the Battle of Bilgram
Q. When did Sher Shah die?
Ans. In 1545 AD
Q. Who was the ruler of Kalinjar at the time of Sher Shah?
Ans. Karit Singh
Q. Where was Sher Shah's tomb built?
Ans. In Sasaram
Q. Who built the Rohtasgarh Fort and the mosque named Qila-e-Kuhna?
Ans. Sher Shah
Q. Who was the successor of Sher Shah?
Ans. Islam Shah
Q. What was used by Sher Shah for the measurement of land?
Ans. 32 points Sikandari yard and flax stick
Q. What was the rate of rent during Sher Shah's time?
Ans. 1/3 of the yield
Q. Who started the system of Kabuliyat and Patta?
Ans. Sher Shah
Q. Who re-established Patliputra as Patna?
Ans. Sher Shah in 1541 AD
Q. Who built the Grand Trunk Road?
Ans. Sher Shah
Q. Who was the contemporary of Malik Muhammad Jayasi?
Ans. Sher Shah's
Q. By whom was the postal system introduced?
Ans. Sher Shah's
Q. Which method of land revenue was adopted by Sher Shah?
Ans. Rye
Akbar ( 1556- 1605 e.)
Q. When was Akbar born?
Ans. In 1542 AD
Q. Where was the coronation of Akbar?
Ans. In 1556 AD in Kalanaur of Punjab
Q. Who was Akbar's teacher?
Ans. Abdul Latif Irani
Q. Whose title did Akbar sit on the throne?
Ans. Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar Badshahi of Ghazi
Q. How long is Bairam Khan Akbar's patronage?
Ans. From 1556 to 1560 AD
Q. Between whom was the second battle of Panipat fought?
Ans. Between Akbar and Hemu in 1556 AD
Q. Who won the second battle of Panipat?
Ans. Akbar's
Q. Between whom did the battle of Haldighati take place?
Ans. Between Rana Pratap and Akbar in 1576 AD
Q. Who won the battle of Haldighati?
Ans. Akbar's
Q. Who led the Mughal army in the Battle of Haldighati?
Ans. Man Singh and Asaf Khan
Q. Who was the commander of Akbar?
Ans. Man Singh
Q. Who was the first and last Hindu to accept Din-e-Ilahi religion?
Ans. Birbal
Q. Who was the head priest of Din-e-Ilahi religion?
Ans. Akbar
Q. Whose title did Akbar bestow upon Jainacharya Harivijay Suri?
Ans. Jagat Guru's
Q. During whose reign was the confiscation system of revenue receipt prevalent?
Ans. Akbar's
Q. Which system was implemented by Akbar's Diwan Raja Todar Mal?
Ans. Dahsala settlement in 1580 AD
Q. Who was the famous musician of Akbar's court?
Ans. Tansen
Q. Who was the famous painter of Akbar's court?
Ans. Abdussamad
Q. What was the main feature of Akbar's system of governance?
Ans. Mansabdari system
Q. Who was the famous Sufi saint of Akbar's contemporary?
Ans. Sheikh Slim Chishti
Q. When did Akbar die?
Ans. In 1605 AD
Q. Where was Akbar buried?
Ans. In Sikandra near Agra
Q. Who composed the Akbarnama?
Ans. By Abul Fazl
Q. What was Birbal's childhood name?
Ans. Maheshdas
Q. Where was Sangeet Samrat Tansen born?
Ans. In Gwalior
Q. Miyan Ki Todi, Miyan Ka Malhar and Miyan Ka Sarang are his major works?
Ans. Tansen's
Q. What was Tansen's real name?
Ans. Pandit Ramtanu Pandey
Q. Whose title did Akbar give to Tansen?
Ans.
Q. Whose title did Akbar give to Bhagwandas?
Ans. Of Amir ul Umra
Q. Which Mughal ruler established the translation department?
Ans. Akbar
Q. In which language did Naqib Khan Abdul Qadir Badauni and Sheikh Sultan translate Ramayana and Mahabharata?
Ans. in Persian
Q. Rajyanama was the translated form of which book?
Ans. Of Mahabharata
Q. Who translated Panchatantra into Persian language?
Ans. By Abul Fazl
Q. Who translated Panchatantra by Abul Fazl?
Ans. Anwar e Sadat
Q. By what name did Maulana Hussain Faiz translate Panchatantra?
Ans. Yaar e Danish
Q. Who translated Arthaveda into Persian?
Ans. Haji Ibrahim Frontier
Q. Who translated Rajatarangini into Persian?
Ans. Mullah Shah Mohammed
Q. Who translated Tuzuk-e-Babri into Persian?
Ans. Abdurrahim Khankhana
Q. The reign of which Mughal ruler is called the golden age of Hindi literature?
Ans. Akbar's
Q. Whose title did Akbar give to Birbal?
Ans. Quipriya Key
Q. Who built the Buland Darwaza?
Ans. On the occasion of Gujarat victory, Akbar
Q. When did the tradition of making Char Bagh started?
Ans. Akbar's
Q. Which Rajput dynasty did not surrender to Akbar?
Ans. Sisodia dynasty
Q. Which famous female ruler ruled India during the time of Akbar?
Ans. Of Rani Durgavati
Q. Which Muslim scholar has important contribution in Hindi literature?
Ans. Abdurrahim Khan Khana
Jahangir ( 1605- 1627 e.)
Q. Who was the successor of Akbar?
Ans. Salim
Q. When was Salim born?
Ans. In 1569 AD
Q. After whom did Akbar name his son Salim?
Ans. Sufi Saint Sheikh Salim Chishti
Q. Whose title was Salim sitting on the throne?
Ans. Jahangir Emperor Ghazi in 1605 AD
Q. What is Jahangir remembered for?
Ans. For the chain of justice
Q. Where did Jahangir get this chain installed?
Ans. Shahburj of Agra Fort and stone pillars on the banks of Yamuna
Q. Who completed the custom called Tuzk-e Jahangiri started by Jahangir?
Ans. Mritymind Khan
Q. Who had hanged Arjun Dev, the 5th Guru of the Sikhs?
Ans. Jahangir
Q. Who had taken possession of Kandahar?
Ans. Shah Abbas in 1622 AD
Q. What was the real name of Nur Jahan?
Ans. Mehrunnisa
Q. When did Jahangir marry Mehrunnisa?
Ans. In 1611 AD
Q. Whose title did Jahangir give to Mehrunnisa after marriage?
Ans. Noor Mahal and Noor Jahan
Q. Whose title did Jahangir give to Ghiyas Beg?
Ans. Itmad ud Daula
Q. Who invented the method of extracting perfume from roses?
Ans. Noor Jahan's mother Asmat Begum
Q. When did Jahangir die?
Ans. In 1627 AD at Bhimvar standard place
Q. During whose reign Mughal painting was at its peak?
Ans. Jahangir's
Q. Which was founded by Jahangir in Agra under the leadership of the Aga king?
Ans. Of Pictographs
Q. Whose title was given by Jahangir to Ustad Mansoor and Abdul Hasan?
Ans. Nadir al Us and Nadiruzamma
Q. What is the reign of Jahangir called?
Ans. Golden Age of Painting
Q. Who built the tomb of Itmad-ud-Mula?
Ans. Nur Jahan in 1626 AD
Q. In which pillar of Ashoka is the inscription of Jahangir engraved?
Ans. Kaushambi Pillar
Q. Who built Jahangir's tomb?
Ans. Nur Jahan
Q. When did Captain Hankis come to Jahangir's court?
Ans. In 1608 AD
Q. When did Sir Thomas Roe come to Jahangir's court?
Ans. In 1615 AD
Q. What was the main feature of Jahangir's rule?
Ans. Control over the reign of Queen Nur Jahan
Q. Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh located in Srinagar are built by whom?
Ans. by Jahangir
Q. Which Mughal emperor wrote his autobiography in Persian?
Ans. Jahangir
Q. From where did the Mughals get the Nauroz festival?
Ans. From Parsis
Q. The one who is the enemy of painting is my enemy, where was this Mughal ruler?
Ans. Jahangir
Q. Which ruler assumed the title of Nuruddin?
Ans. Jahangir
Q. Which ruler had circulated the coins named Nisar?
Ans. Jahangir
Q. Whose translation is Anwar-e-Suhaili Granth?
Ans. Of Panchatantra
Shah Jahan ( 1627- 1657 e.)
Q. Who sat on the throne after Jahangir?
Ans. Shah Jahan
Q. What was the childhood name of Shah Jahan?
Ans. Khurram
Q. Whose title was Shah Jahan sitting on the throne?
Ans. Abul Muzaffar Shahabuddin Muhammad Sahib Kiran-e-Sani's
Q. Whose title was conferred by Shah Jahan to Mahavat Khan?
Ans. Khan Khana's
Q. Who built the Taj Mahal in Agra?
Ans. Shah Jahan
Q. In whose memory did Shah Jahan build the Taj Mahal?
Ans. of his wife Mumtaz Mahal
Q. Who was the main architectural artist who built the Taj Mahal?
Ans. Ustad Ahmed Lahori
Q. Who built the Peacock Throne?
Ans. Shah Jahan
Q. Who was the main artist to build the Peacock Throne?
Ans. Badal Khan
Q. What is the reign of Shah Jahan called?
Ans. Golden Age of Architectural Class
Q. Which are the major buildings built by Shah Jahan?
Ans. Delhi's Red Fort, Deewane Mango, Deewane Khas, Delhi Jama Masjid, Agra Moti Masjid etc.
Q. Where did Shah Jahan move his capital from Agra?
Ans. Delhi
Q. Who founded Shahjahanabad?
Ans. Shah Jahan
Q. Who built the Jama Masjid of Agra?
Ans. Shah Jahan's daughter Jahanara
Q. Who was the chief painter of Shah Jahan's court?
Ans. Muhammad Fakir and Mira Hashim
Q. Whose title did Shah Jahan give to the musician Lal Khan?
Ans. Properties of the ocean
Q. Who was the most learned among the sons of Shah Jahan?
Ans. Darashikoh
Q. Who translated the Bhagavad Gita and Ramayana into Persian?
Ans. Darashikoh
Q. By what name did Darashikoh get the Upanishads translated?
Ans. Sir e Akbar
Q. Between whom was the battle of Dharamat fought?
Ans. Between Darashikoh and Aurangzeb in 1658 AD
Q. Who was defeated in the battle of Dharamat?
Ans. Darius's
Q. When was the last war of succession?
Ans. In the Valley of Deorai, in 1659 AD
Q. What other names is Darashikoh also known by?
Ans. Shahbuland Iqbal
Q. When did Shah Jahan die?
Ans. 8th year of his prisoner life in 1666 AD
Q. What was the real name of Mumtaz Mahal?
Ans. Arjumand Banu Begum
Aurangzeb (1658- 1707 AD)
Q. When was Aurangzeb born?
Ans. Dohad (Gujarat) on 1618 AD at the salt place
Q. With whom did Aurangzeb get married?
Ans. From Dilram Bano Begum of the royal family of Persia
Q. Which religion did Aurangzeb follow?
Ans. Sunni religion
Q. Who was the Guru of Aurangzeb?
Ans. Mir Muhammad Hakim
Q. By what other name was Aurangzeb also known?
Ans. Zinda Pir
Q. Where did Aurangzeb imprison Shiva?
Ans. In Jaipur Bhavan in May 1666 AD
Q. Aurangzeb was the governor of which place before ascending the throne?
Ans. of Deccan
Q. Whom did Aurangzeb get murdered for not accepting Islam?
Ans. 9th Guru of Sikhs Tegh Bahadur
Q. Which tax was reintroduced by Aurangzeb?
Ans. Jizya Tax
Q. जज़िया कर किससे वसूल किया जाता था?
Ans. हिंदुओं से
Q. बीबी के मकबरे का निर्माण करने करवाया था?
Ans. औरंगजेब ने 1679 ई. में
Q. बीबी का मकबरा कहाँ स्थित है?
Ans. औरंगाबाद (महाराष्ट्र) में
Q. किस मुगल शासक ने बीजापुर एवं गोलकुंडा को अपने साम्राज्य में मिला लिया था?
Ans. औरंगजेब ने
Q. मदन्न एवं अकन्ना नामक ब्रहामणों का संबंध किससे था?
Ans. गोलकुंडा के शासक अबुल हसन से
Q. औरंगजेब के समय हुए जाट विद्रोह का नेतृत्व किसने किया था?
Ans. गोकुला एवं राजराम ने
Q. औरंगजेब के समय भरतपुर राजवंश की नींव किसने डाली थी?
Ans. राजाराम के भतीजे चूड़मन ने
Q. किस मुगल शासक के समय में हिन्दू मनसबदारों की संख्या सबसे अधिक थी?
Ans. औरंगजेब के
Q. औरंगजेब ने किसे अपने शासन का आधार बनाया था?
Ans. कुरान को
Q. औरंगजेब ने हिन्दू मंदिरों को तोड़ने का आदेश कब दिया था?
Ans. 1665 ई. में
Q. औरंगजेब की मृत्यु कब हुई थी?
Ans. 1707 ई. में
Q. औरंगजेब को किस स्थान पर दफनाया गया था?
Ans. खुल्दाबाद (वर्तमान रोजा) में
Q. किस मुगल शासक का राज्याभिषेक दो बार हुआ था?
Ans. औरंगजेब का
Q. ज्वाबित का संबंध किससे था?
Ans. राज्य कानून से
Q. ईरान के शाह और मुगल शासकों का झगड़ा किस स्थान के लिए था?
Ans. कंधार
Q. मुगलकाल में किस बन्दरगाह को बाबुल मक्का कहा जाता था?
Ans. सूरत को
Q. किस शासक ने अपने पिता को कैद में डाल दिया था?
Ans. औरंगजेब ने
Q. किस शासक के समय मुगल साम्राज्य की सीमाएं सबसे अधिक विस्तृत हुई थी?
Ans. औरंगजेब के समय
बाद के मुगल शासक
Q. औरंगजेब की मृत्यु के बाद गद्दी पर कौन बैठा था?
Ans. बहादुर शाह-I (1707 ई.- 1712 ई.)
Q. बहादुर शाह-I के बाद गद्दी पर कौन बैठा था?
Ans. जहाँदर शाह (1712 ई.- 1713 ई.)
Q. व्यापारिक गतिविधियों के उद्देश्य से अंग्रेजों के लिए फरमान पर हस्ताक्षर किसने किए थे?
Ans. जहाँदर शाह ने
Q. जहाँदर शाह के बाद गद्दी पर कौन बैठा था?
Ans. फर्रुख्सियर (1713 ई.- 1719 ई.)
Q. फर्रुख्सियर के बाद गद्दी पर कौन बैठा था?
Ans. मोहम्म्द शाह (1719 ई.- 1748 ई.)
Q. ईरान के शासक नादिरशाह ने मोहम्म्द शाह को किस युद्ध में हराया था?
Ans. करनाल के युद्ध (1739 ई.) में
Q. मोहम्म्द शाह के बाद गद्दी पर कौन बैठा था?
Ans. अहमद शाह (1748 ई.- 1754 ई.)
Q. अहमद शाह के बाद गद्दी पर कौन बैठा था?
Ans. आलमगीर-II (1754 ई.- 1759 ई.)
Q. आलमगीर द्वितीय के बाद गद्दी पर कौन बैठा था?
Ans. शाहआलम-II (1806 ई.- 1837 ई.)
Q. शाहआलम द्वितीय के बाद गद्दी पर कौन बैठा था?
Ans. अकबर-II
Q. अकबर द्वितीय ने अपनी पेंशन बढ़वाने किसको इंग्लैंड भेजा था?
Ans. 1833 ई. में राजा राममोहन राय को
Q. अकबर द्वितीय के बाद गद्दी पर कौन बैठा था?
Ans. बहादुर शाह-II (1837 ई.- 1837 ई.)
Q. उत्तराधिकारी सम्राट कौन था?
Ans. बहादुर शाह-II
Q. उत्तराधिकारी युद्ध में गुरु गोविंद सिंह ने किसका साथ दिया था?
Ans. बहादुर शाह का
Q. बहादुर शाह का अन्य नाम क्या था?
Ans. मुआज्जम और शाह- बे- खबर
Q. लमपट मूर्ख किस शासक को कहा जाता है?
Ans. जहाँदार शाह को
Q. मुगल वंश का घृनती कायर किस शासक को कहा गया था?
Ans. फर्रुखसियर को
Q. ईरान का नेपोलियन किसे कहा जाता है?
Ans. नादिरशाह को
Q. नादिरशाह ने दिल्ली पर आक्रमण कर क्या लूटा था?
Ans. शाहजहाँ का तख्ते ताउस तथा कोहिनूर हीरा
Q. किसके शासन काल में अंग्रेजों ने दिल्ली पर अधिकार कर लिया?
Ans. 1803 ई. में शाह आलम-II के
Q. शाहआलम-II की हत्या किसने की थी?
Ans. 1806 ई. में गुलाम कादिर खाँ ने
मुगल शासन व्यवस्था
Q. मुगल काल के मंत्रीपरिषद को क्या कहा जाता है?
Ans. विजरत
Q. बाबर के समय कौन-सा पद अत्यधिक महत्त्वपूर्ण है?
Ans. वजीर
Q. औरंगजेब के समय किसने दीवान के पद पर सबसे अधिक समय तक कार्य किया था?
Ans. असद खान ने
Q. लगानहीन भूमि की निरीक्षण कौन करता था?
Ans. सद्र
Q. सम्राट के घरेलू विभागों का प्रधान क्या कहलाता था?
Ans. मीर समान
Q. सूचना एवं गुप्तचर विभाग के प्रधान को क्या कहा जाता है?
Ans. दरोगा-ए-डाक-चौकी
Q. प्रशासन की सबसे चोटी ईकाई क्या थी?
Ans. ग्राम
Q. शाहजहाँ के शासन काल में सरकार एवं परगना के मध्य कौन-सी इकाई की स्थापना की गयी थी?
Ans. चकला की
Q. प्र्त्यक्ष रूप से बादशाह के नियंत्रण में आने वाली भूमि को क्या कहा जाता है?
Ans. खालसा भूमि
Q. त्ंख्वाह के बदले जाने वाली भूमि को क्या कहा जाता था?
Ans. जागीर भूमि
Q. औरंगजेब ने अपने शासन काल में भू- राजस्व की कौन- सी प्रणाली को अपनाया था?
Ans. नस्क प्रणाली
Q. औरंगजेब के समय में भू- राजस्व की कौन- सी प्रणाली को अपनाया था?
Ans. उपज का आधा
Q. मुगल काल में रुपए की ढलाई किसके समय में हुई थी?
Ans. औरंगजेब के
Q. आना सिक्के का प्रचलन किसने कराया था?
Ans. शाहजहाँ ने
Q. मुगल कालीन अर्थव्यस्व्स्था का आधार क्या था?
Ans. चाँदी का रुपया
Q. मुगल कालीन सैन्य व्यवस्था किस पर आधारित थी?
Ans. मनसबदारी प्रथा पर
Q. मनसबदारी प्रथा को किसने प्रारम्भ किया था?
Ans. अकबर ने
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