Today in this article, we are telling you about Indian History in Hindi – questions related to Maurya period.
Indian History in Hindi – Some questions related to Alexander
Questions related to Mauryan period
Q. Which is the oldest dynasty?
Ans. Maurya Dynasty
Q. When was the Maurya dynasty established?
Ans. 322 BC
Q. Who was the founder of Maurya dynasty?
Ans. Chandragupta Maurya
Q. When was Chandragupta Maurya born?
Ans. 345 BC
Q. Who helped Chandragupta Maurya in the defeat of Dhyananand?
Ans. Chanakya
Q. Who was the prime minister of Chandragupta Maurya?
Ans. Chanakya
Q. What was the new name of Chanakya?
Ans. Vishnu Gupta/Kautilya
Q. Which is the book written by Chanakya?
Ans. Economics
Q. Arthashastra is a book based on which subject?
Ans. On Politics
Q. Who is compared to Machiavelli's 'Prince'?
Ans. Kautilya's Arthashastra
Q. What was the currency prevalent in the Maurya Empire?
Ans. Gage
Q. Which ruler conquered Malwa, Gujarat and Maharashtra for the first time?
Ans. Chandragupta Maurya
Q. Which was the most famous center of education during the Maurya period?
Ans. Taxila
Q. Chandragupta was a follower of which religion?
Ans. Of Jainism
Q. Where did Chandragupta spend his last time?
Ans. In Karnataka's Shravan Bel Gola
Q. When did Chandragupta defeat Seleucus Nicator?
Ans. 305 BC
Q. With whom did Seleucus Nicator marry his daughter Cornelia?
Ans. With Chandragupta
Q. Which four provinces did Seleucus Nicator give to Chandragupta according to the terms of the war?
Ans. Kabul, Kandahar, Herat and Makran
Q. From whom did Chandragupta take initiation of Jainism?
Ans. From Bhadrabahu
Q. Who was the Rajput of Seleucus Nicator, who lived in the court of Chandragupta?
Ans. Megasthenes
Q. Which is the book written by Megasthenes?
Ans. Indica
Q. Who described the war between Chandragupta Maurya and Seleucus Nicator?
Ans. Appianus
Q. According to whom Chandragupta gifted 500 elephants to Seleucus Nicator?
Ans. Plutarch
Q. In whose book Chandragupta is specifically described?
Ans. Indica
Q. Which Maurya king conquered the Deccan?
Ans. Chandragupta
Q. Into how many categories did Megasthenes divide the Indian society?
Ans. Seven
Q. Chandragupta's palace located in Pataliputra was mainly built by whom?
Ans. of wood
Q. Which ruler first made Pataliputra his capital?
Ans. Chandragupta
Q. Which inscription proves that Chandragupta's influence extended to western India?
Ans. Junagadh inscription of Rudradaman
Q. In which book the word 'Vrishal' (low clan) has been used for Chandragupta?
Ans. Currency Monster
Q. In which text the word 'Arya' is used for Shudras?
Ans. Economics
Q. Who called Pataliputra 'Polibrotha'?
Ans. Megasthenes
Q. Who was called 'Agranomai' in Mauryan period?
Ans. Road Construction Officer
Q. In which Jain text there is a mention of Chandragupta's adoption of Jainism?
Ans. Appendix Page
Q. From which month does the Maurya fiscal year begin?
Ans. Ashadh (July)
Q. Whose statement is this 'India does not know the art of writing'?
Ans. Of Megasthenes
Q. Who was the successor of Chandragupta Maurya?
Ans. Bindusara
Q. When did Bindusara sit on the throne of Magadha?
Ans. 298 BC
Q. By what other name is Bindusara known?
Ans. unfriendly
Q. What is meant by 'Amitraghata'?
Ans. Enemy Destroyer
Q. Bindusara was a follower of which religion?
Ans. Ajivak Sect
Q. What is Bindusara called in 'Vayu Purana'?
Ans. Bhadrasara (Heirsara)
Q. According to Stryno, whom did the Syrian king Antiochus send to Bindusara's court?
Ans. To the ambassador named Dimachus
Q. Who is considered the successor of Megasthenes?
Ans. Dimacus
Q. What is Bindusara called according to Jain texts?
Ans. Singhsen
Q. Where is the description of two revolts that took place during the reign of Bidusar?
Ans. In Taxila
Q. Whom did Bindusara send to suppress the Taxila revolt?
Ans. First to Susima and later to Ashok
Q. According to Athenaeus, what did Bindusara request from Antiochus-1, the ruler of Syria?
Ans. Mandira, Dried Figs and a View
Q. Buddhist widow Taranath has described Bindusara as the conqueror of how many states?
Ans. of 16 states
Q. When did Ashoka sit on the throne of Magadha?
Ans. 269 BC
Q. Where was Ashoka the governor when he ascended the throne?
Ans. of decadence
Q. In which inscription the name Ashoka is found?
Ans. In Masaki and Gurjar inscriptions
Q. What is Ashoka called in the old days?
Ans. Ashok Vardhan
Q. When did Ashoka attack Kalinga?
Ans. 261 BC
Q. What was the capital of Kalinga at the time of invasion?
Ans. Tosli
Q. According to Pliny, whom did King Philadelphus (Ptolemy-II) send to Ashoka's court?
Ans. Dionysius
Q. From which Buddhist monk did Ashoka take the direction of Buddhism?
Ans. From Secret
Q. Where did Ashoka build four caves for the living?
Ans. In Equal Hills
Q. What were the names of the four caves located in the Barabar hills?
Ans. Karj, Chopar, Sudama and Vishwa Hut
Q. Which cave was donated by Ashoka's grandson Dasharatha to the Ajivikas?
Ans. Nagarjuna
Q. What was the name of Ashoka's mother?
Ans. Subhadrangi
Q. Where did Ashoka send son Mahendra and daughter Sanghamitra to propagate Buddhism?
Ans. Sri Lanka
Q. Who was the first to use the inscription in India?
Ans. Ashoka
Q. Which script is used by Ashoka in inscriptions?
Ans. Brahi, Khroshthi, Greek and Aramaic
Q. Where was the inscription of Greek and Aramaic script obtained?
Ans. From Afghanistan
Q. From where were the inscriptions of Khroshthi script obtained?
Ans. From North-West Pakistan
Q. From where were the inscriptions of Brahi script obtained?
Ans. From rest of India
Q. Into how many parts can the inscriptions of Ashoka be divided?
Ans. In three parts (inscription, pillar inscription and inscription)
Q. Who discovered the inscription of Ashoka?
Ans. Padretti Fathaler in 1750 AD
Q. How many inscriptions of Ashoka are there?
Ans. 14
Q. Who got the first success in reading Ashoka's inscriptions?
Ans. In 1837 AD to James Proseps
Q. Which inscription of Ashoka condemns animal sacrifice?
Ans. In the first inscription
Q. In which inscription the pilgrimages of Ashoka were mentioned?
Ans. In the seventh and eighth relays
Q. Which inscription describes the change of heart of Ashoka in the description of Kalinga war?
Ans. In the thirteenth inscription
Q. How many pillars of Ashoka are there?
Ans. 7
Q. In which script are the pillar inscriptions of Ashoka?
Ans. In Brahi Script
Q. What is the Kaushambi inscription called?
Ans. Queen's Record
Q. Which is the smallest pillar inscription of Ashoka?
Ans. Roommidei
Q. Which inscription of Ashoka is the longest?
Ans. 7th
Q. Which inscription of Ashoka was found in Greek and Aramaic languages?
Ans. Shar-e-Kuna (Kandahar) inscription
Q. What is called a variable in economics?
Ans. Detective
Q. How many provinces were there in the Mauryan Empire at the time of Ashoka?
Ans. 5
Q. What were the provinces called during Ashoka's time?
Ans. circle
Q. What were the administrators of the provinces called?
Ans. Kumar or Aryaputra or Rashtriya
Q. What was the topmost unit of administration?
Ans. Village
Q. What is the head of the village called?
Ans. Gramik
Q. What part of the value was collected as sales tax at the time of Ashoka?
Ans. 10th part
Q. What is the intelligence called in economics?
Ans. puzzler
Q. What is the name of the judge of the court at the time of Ashoka?
Ans. Rajuk
Q. What is government land called?
Ans. Sita Bhoomi
Q. What was the land which was well cultivated without rain called?
Ans. Adev deceased
Q. What was a woman who took up free prostitution called?
Ans. Roopjeeva
Q. Who was the ruler who killed his elder brother Susim to sit on the throne?
Ans. Ashok
Q. Who was the wife of Emperor Ashoka who impressed him?
Ans. Karuwaki
Q. Which Prakrit is used uniformly by Ashoka in all his inscriptions?
Ans. Magadhi
Q. What was the new name of Mauryan Emperor Ashoka?
Ans. Devan Piyadashi
Q. Which country religion was adopted by Ashoka the Great after the conquest of Kalinga?
Ans. To Buddhism
Q. Which art sculpture represents Sanchi?
Ans. Buddhist
Q. Which Maurya ruler founded the dynasty on the multifarious basis of tolerance, generosity and compassion?
Ans. Ashok
Q. What is the language used in the inscriptions of Ashoka?
Ans. Prakrit
Q. Which is the pillar in which Ashoka has described himself as the emperor of Magadha?
Ans. Bhabu Pillar
Q. Where is the inscription of Ashoka located in Uttarakhand?
Ans. In Kalsi
Q. Who built the Sanchi Stupa?
Ans. Ashoka
Q. Which pillar article gives evidence of the development of Bhagwat religion in central India?
Ans. From the Vesnagar (Vidisha) Garuda pillar article of the building ambassador 'Holiodorus'
Q. In which inscription 'Bharat Varsh' is mentioned for the first time?
Ans. Elephant Cave Inscription
Q. Which is the first record to give information about famine?
Ans. Sauhgaura inscription
Q. From which inscription is the first written evidence of the practice of Sati obtained?
Ans. Eran inscription (Ruler Bhanu inscription)
Q. Which article gives information about the first Hun invasion in India?
Ans. From the Bhritri Pillar article
Q. From which record the information about the categories of silk weavers is obtained?
Ans. From Mandsaur inscription
Q. What is the study of records called?
Ans. Epigraphy
Q. What are the oldest coins called?
Ans. Calling Coins
Q. What are the oldest coins called in literature?
Ans. Karpana
Q. Which rulers did the work of writing articles on coins for the first time?
Ans. Yavana rulers
Q. Which king was often in contact with the public?
Ans. Ashok
Q. Which inscriptions of Ashoka tell about the state of Sangam?
Ans. Second and Thirteenth
Q. Srinagar was founded by which Mauryan ruler?
Ans. Ashok
Q. Which Sri Lankan ruler tried to adapt himself to the ideals of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka?
Ans. Tis
Q. Which script was introduced in South India during the time of Ashoka?
Ans. Brahmi
Q. From which place the stone for Ashoka's pillar was taken?
Ans. Chunar
Q. What is 'Special'?
Ans. Maurya Carpet Begari
Q. What was special about the Mauryan monarchy of Ashoka's time?
Ans. Paternal authoritarianism
Q. Who was the last ruler of Maurya dynasty?
Ans. Big
Q. In which inscription both Chandragupta Maruya and Ashoka were mentioned?
Ans. Junagadh inscription of Mahakshatrapa Drudraman
Q. When and who killed Brihadratha?
Ans. His general Pushyamitra Shunga in 185 BC. in
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