Yoshinobu Tokugawa Mr. is the 15th shogun of the Edo Shogunate, and the last shogun who ended the 700-year samurai politics that began with the Kamakura Shogunate is.
If you write it like this, the image is not so good.
In Japan at this time, a black ship led by Mr. Perry suddenly came and "Open the country!" It was already rough in the state.
Samurai from all over Japan "Defeat the shogunate that is compliant with foreign countries!" It was in a state.
Yoshinobu was appointed as a shogun in this situation.
How did you feel when you became a shogun?
Yoshinobu-kun was carefully raised.
1837 Born in the Mito clan's residence in Edo. It was 15 years before the arrival of the Black Ships led by Mr. Perry.
My father is the 9th feudal lord of the Mito Domain, Nariaki Tokugawa Mr. Miss. The second feudal lord of the Mito clan, Mitsukuni Tokugawa Inheriting his education policy.
By the way, this Mitsukuni is a model of that "Mito Komon-sama" . You are the one.
If Mr. Nariaki lived in the present age, he would be delighted to watch TV.
Mr. Mito Komon's educational policy is "Children should not be raised in the gorgeous atmosphere of Edo, but should be raised in Mito" And that.
So, Yoshinobu will go to Mito soon after he is born.
Mr. Nariaki was a very educated person, and he was also strict about etiquette.
That said, this person, female relationships are very sloppy ..
More than 30 children, sexual harassment in Ooku Something confusing.
What's more, there are rumors that he even reached out to his eldest son's wife. This person is all you want to do.
On the other hand, Yoshinobu grew up very very wisely, probably because of his teacher.
Nariaki was also very cute, Yoshinobu was the 7th man However, it seems that he was thinking of not adopting him to another house and keeping it as a copy of his eldest son.
He actually kept refusing the general position ⁉︎
Around 10 years old , 12th Shogun Ieyoshi Tokugawa "Tokugawa family branch, Hitotsubashi family Please adopt me. " Please.
Mr. Ieyoshi liked Keiki very much and seemed to think about it for the next shogun.
From an early age, the shadow of the shogunate was visible and hidden.
Around 16 years old , Ieyoshi died of illness during the slapstick of Kurofune's arrival.
And Ieyoshi's child, Iesada
Will take over.
However, Mr. Iesada was very, very sick and did not have the energy to make a child.
Then, the problem of succession to the general broke out!
A battle for succession will occur between the Tokugawa branch houses.
Yoshinobu's enemy is the famous Naosuke Ii Mr. is.
Moreover, Yoshinobu was very disliked by the women in Ooku. This is because of his father, Nariaki ...
It's difficult to win if women hate you in any age.
As a result, Yoshinobu lost, and the 14th Shogun was Tokugawa . Iemochi It became Mr.
Yoshinobu and his father told Naosuke Ii "Don't take it ⁉︎" I'm going to say that, but on the contrary, I'm going to be disciplined. What are you going to do?
In fact, Yoshinobu said "Generals have a hard time, so you shouldn't force yourself to fail" That was the real intention. Was he unmotivated, or was he a cool person?
Around 23 , When Naosuke Ii died in the "Sakuradamon Incident", he was relieved, negotiated with the imperial court under Shogun Iemochi, suppressed the antipathy of the great men in the Edo Shogunate, and in the local Mito domain. We are running around to calm the rebellion.
He wasn't the one who wasn't motivated at all.
Perhaps he wanted to run around rather than sitting in a general position.
Moreover, although he was not a shogun yet, he is the only shogun of Tokugawa to lead the army without riding a horse and fight against the Choshu army (Yamaguchi prefecture). He was a pretty person who wanted to get out.
Around 29 years old , Bad weather will come to the shogunate army that was dominant.
The Choshu clan and the Satsuma clan (Kagoshima prefecture), who had a bad relationship with each other, formed an alliance.
Famous " Satcho Alliance is not it.
This is also famous for having a relationship, Ryoma Sakamoto Mr. Miss.
Moreover, bad things continue at the same timing.
The 14th shogun, Iemochi, has passed away.
When this happened, Shirahane's arrow was aimed at Yoshinobu, a mass of action.
There is nothing you can do to become a shogun in such a difficult time.
"No, I can't be a shogun!" I keep refusing.
It seems that there were other candidates for the shogun, and Yoshinobu kept refusing for four months.
What is the original meaning of the Taisei Hokan? ⁉︎
In fact, there were many oppositions to Yoshinobu becoming a shogun, and his parents' home, the Mito Domain, also opposed it.
There is also a political tactic that he was reluctant for four months, saying that if he agreed to become a shogun in such a situation, there would be many dissenting opinions and it would be difficult for him to pass his opinion. You saw a politician. wise!
And finally, Yoshinobu Tokugawa, the last shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate, was born I did.
I thought that everyone was carrying me up and I finally became a shogun as if it was my turn.
Since he was a shogun in the turmoil of the end of the Tokugawa shogunate, he still had a stake.
Ten months after taking up the post of shogun, Satsuma and Choshu are excited to defeat the shogunate by force.
Ryoma Sakamoto, who saved the crisis in Choshu with the "Sat-Cho Alliance," will stand up for the Shogunate this time.
Ending the 700-year-old samurai politics from the Kamakura Shogunate and returning the government to the imperial court " Taisei Hokan To Mr. Yoshinobu.
That would eliminate the name of Satcho to defeat the Shogunate.
Ryoma really wanted peace and didn't want to go to war.
Ryoma was assassinated shortly after this, but he disagreed with Sat-Chō's use of force, and "I wanted to defeat the Shogunate in the war. I'm sorry! " For that reason, it is also one of the assassinations of Ryoma.
If Sat-Chō is the culprit, he will kill the person he has a relationship with, "Yesterday's friend is today's enemy!" It is a terrifying time.
Mr. Yoshinobu thought that even if he suddenly returned to power during such a period of turmoil, he would not be able to do anything in the imperial court and would eventually cry at the shogunate.
And, as expected, the Yoshinobu administration will maintain the status quo for a while. That's exactly what you expected.
However, that didn't last long either. Satsucho and his colleagues think further.
He took control of the imperial court and created a new government. This often appears in tests " Restoration is not it.
Yoshinobu was also excluded from the administration, and the Edo Shogunate has virtually disappeared from Japan.
After that, Yoshinobu got on the provocation of Satcho.
The composition of "new government army vs. old shogunate army" is completed here.
Ryoma-san's hard work is vacant, and he heads for war.
Summary
Yoshinobu became a shogun at a difficult time during the turmoil at the end of the Edo period.
In addition to that, Mr. Yoshinobu was a person who had a lot of action.
He was a short shogun for a year, but you never entered Edo Castle and did politics. That's how confusing and busy Japan was.
I wanted to see Yoshinobu Tokugawa, a shogun in a peaceful time.