Beginning in the early 20th century, Gandhi played a pivotal role in the Indian Independence movement, employing nonviolent civil disobedience as his main political tool. He led a series of campaigns against the British colonial rule, including the Salt Satyagraha of 1930, the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1931-34, and the Quit India Movement of 1942.
Gandhi's philosophy was based on the principles of nonviolence, truth, and self-reliance. He believed that individuals and nations could achieve political and social change through peaceful resistance and moral persuasion. His teachings and methods of nonviolent civil disobedience have influenced numerous social and political movements around the world.
Through his leadership and actions, Gandhi led India to gain independence from British colonial rule in 1947. He advocated for the rights and equality of all individuals, regardless of religion or social status, and his legacy continues to inspire people globally to work towards a more just and peaceful world.
Besides being a political and national leader, Gandhi also played other important roles in Indian society. He was an advocate for social justice, a promoter of nonviolence, and a supporter of women's rights. He dedicated his life to the upliftment of the marginalized and oppressed people in India and sought to create a society based on truth and compassion.