* Wealth and power: The Romans were a very wealthy and powerful empire, and their art reflected that. They built grand temples, palaces, and amphitheaters, and they filled these spaces with opulent statues, paintings, and mosaics.
* Religious lessons: The Romans were also a very religious people, and their art often depicted scenes from mythology or religious stories. These artworks were used to teach people about the gods and goddesses, and to inspire them to live virtuous lives.
* Entertainment: The Romans loved entertainment, and their art reflected that. They built amphitheaters where they held gladiatorial contests and other spectacles. They also created mosaics and paintings that depicted scenes from everyday life, such as hunting, fishing, and dancing.