* Brig: A two-masted sailing ship with square sails on both masts.
* Brigantine: A two-masted sailing ship with square sails on the foremast and fore-and-aft sails on the mainmast.
* Caravel: A small, maneuverable sailing ship used by Portuguese and Spanish explorers in the 15th and 16th centuries.
* Cutter: A single-masted sailing ship with a mainsail and a headsail.
* Frigate: A fast, maneuverable warship with three or more masts, used by navies in the 18th and 19th centuries.
* Galleon: A large, multi-decked sailing ship used by European powers in the 16th and 17th centuries for exploration, trade, and warfare.
* Schooner: A sailing ship with two or more masts, each with fore-and-aft sails.
* Sloop: A single-masted sailing ship with a single headsail.
* Yacht: A sailboat used for pleasure cruising or racing.