1.Failure to Curb Aggression: Appeasement proved ineffective in deterring aggression. On the contrary, it emboldened aggressor nations, such as Nazi Germany, to pursue expansionist policies further. By acquiescing to demands without taking a strong stand, appeasing nations gave the impression of weakness and only encouraged the aggressor's ambitions.
2.Territorial Gains for Aggressors: Appeasement directly led to territorial gains for aggressor regimes. The most prominent example is the Munich Agreement of 1938, where Britain and France allowed Nazi Germany to annex the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia without resistance. Similar acts of appeasement led to Germany gaining Austria and acquiring the Memelland from Lithuania.
3.Escalation of Conflict: By not addressing the underlying causes of aggression through appeasement, conflicts instead intensified and eventually escalated into full-blown wars. For example, the appeasement of Nazi Germany's territorial claims ultimately resulted in the outbreak of World War II.
4.Loss of Credibility and Respect: The nations that pursued appeasement policies suffered significant reputational damage in the eyes of the international community. Their willingness to compromise on principles and sacrifice the rights of smaller nations diminished their credibility and influence on the global stage.
5.Lack of Collective Action: Appeasement often involved appeasement often involved negotiating behind the scenes with the aggressor, excluding potential allies and diminishing the chance of forming collective responses. This failure to foster cooperation made it more difficult to challenge aggressive actions effectively.
6.Moral Questions and Criticisms: The policy of appeasement faced criticism for sacrificing the principles of collective security, national sovereignty, and justice to maintain temporary peace. It raised moral questions and undermined the international rule of law.
In conclusion, appeasement in failed to achieve its intended goal of preventing war and instead resulted in emboldening aggressors, facilitating territorial gains, escalating conflicts, and compromising the credibility and moral standing of the appeasing nations.