* Leather was the primary material used for making shoes in the 1200s.
- Cowhide, sheepskin, and goatskin were the most commonly used types.
- Other materials used included wool, linen, and silk.
Tools and Techniques:
- Shoes were typically made by hand using simple tools such as knives, awls, needles, and hammers.
- The process began by cutting out the leather pieces for the upper and lower parts of the shoe.
- The upper was then sewn to the lower part, and a sole was attached to the bottom.
Styles:
- Shoe styles varied depending on the region and social status of the wearer.
- For example, wealthy individuals might wear more elaborate shoes with ornate designs, while peasants would wear simpler shoes made of less expensive materials.
Some Common Shoe Styles in the 1200s:
- Cordovan shoes: These were made from the hide of a horse's rump. They were often worn by knights and other wealthy individuals.
- Pulaski shoes: These were a type of boot made from soft leather. They were often worn by soldiers and other people who needed to walk or ride for long periods.
- Poulaines: These were shoes with long, pointed toes. They became popular in the 1300s and were often worn by wealthy individuals.
Significance:
- The footwear of the 1200s was an important part of people's everyday lives.
- Shoes provided protection for the feet and allowed people to walk and work more comfortably.
- They were also a form of self-expression and could indicate a person's social status and wealth.