Between 1915 and 1923, the Turkish-Ottoman Empire carried out one of the greatest massacres ever seen in human history. This massacre became known as the Armenian Genocide. The 20th century was marked as a century of catastrophes and killings. The two world wars brought entire cities to destruction
Gavrilo Princip was born between June and July 1894, in city of Obljaj, Bosnia. The son of a postman and living a poor childhood, Gavrilo had eight siblings, six of whom died before reaching adulthood. After completing his studies in the cities of Sarajevo and Tuzla, he moved to Belgrade in 1912.
Away from the political scene with the dictatorship, Carlos Lacerda approached JK and Jango to create the Frente Ampla. By Tales PintoThe Wide Front was an attempt to achieve a political articulation of confrontation with the military dictatorship and of democratic opening on the part of Carlos Lac
Francoism is the type of policy that developed in Spain under the leadership of the fascist general Francisco Franco from 1939 to 1975. By Me. Cláudio FernandesThe Franquismo , as well as Salazarism in Portugal, was a form of fascism practiced in Spain that makes reference to the figure of General
Francisco Franco was a Spanish general who led a military coup against the Spanish Republic in the 1930s, becoming the countrys dictator until 1975, the year he died. Who was General Franco? Francisco Franco was a Spanish general who became very famous for having been the dictator of Spain between
Monarchy :The power of government is concentrated in a single person, in this form of government the power is passed on hereditarily, and the inherent properties of sovereignty are conceived in the face of special powers, in addition to the existing tradition. Oligarchy :Corresponds to a governmen
It is popularly known as FARC-EP, its creation took place in 1964 only as a guerrilla-revolutionary of the Colombian Communist Party. The FARC is one of the most capable, equipped and the oldest insurgent forces on the South American continent. It was during the Seventh Guerrilla Conference, in 1982
The End of the USSR unfolded over five years, from the moment Mikhail Gorbachev assumed the leadership of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR ) collapsed in the final years of the 1980s. This collapse of the Soviet Empire is related to the erosion of t
Fidel Castro he was the son of a Spanish sugarcane plantation owner who graduated in Law in 1950. His revolutionary trajectory began when he decided to fight for the overthrow of the Fulgencia Batista dictatorship in the 1950s. He was even arrested for the attack to the Moncada Barracks, but was gra
From the 1960s, Brazil experienced a development in its economy that was consolidated by new symbols of modernity. In the field of arts, we can highlight that this renewal took place in relation to the rise of television as a new communication vehicle capable of reshaping the behavior and the relati
Fernando Henrique Cardoso is a Brazilian sociologist and political scientist. He was a professor of Sociology at the University of São Paulo (USP) and was also the 34th president of the Brazilian Republic. FHCs sociological theories, as he is known, talk about the late industrialization of Brazil an
Fascism developed in Italy, under the leadership of Benito Mussolini, and resulted, like Nazism, in authoritarianism and the deprivation of individual liberty. By Me. Cláudio FernandesThe fascism developed in Italy, in the early 1920s, and ended up serving as a model for other European political r
Nazi Eugenics consisted of building a “perfect” society by eliminating people considered “undesirable”, such as the mentally handicapped. Among the main features of Nazism , his conception of a “superior race” stood out, a label that belonged to the Aryan race , that is, the white and perfect race
During the 19th century, American territory grew during the westward march. In addition, the nation was divided in the greatest civil war in American history. Shortly after securing its independence, the United States consolidate its political institutions and form a feeling of patriotism in all ci
During the Estado Novo, Getúlio Vargas created the March to the West with the aim of promoting the integration of the North and Midwest with the rest of Brazil. The so-called March West was a project developed by the government of Getúlio Vargas during the Estado Novo dictatorship. This project was
The Estado Novo was the dictatorial phase of the Vargas Era and began in 1937, when Vargas, allied with the military, carried out a coup. He remained in power until his resignation in 1945. The New State it was the dictatorial phase of the government of Getúlio Vargas. In all, Vargas remained in po
The Islamic State proclaimed in August 2014 the creation of a caliphate and, since then, has spread violence in different cities in Iraq and Syria. On August 29, 2014, the Sunni terrorist group Islamic State (IS) – which was once also known as Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (EIIS) and Islamic Stat
The Austrian School of Economics is of great importance within the context of economics and the humanities in general. By Me. Cláudio FernandesThe School Austrian from Economy It is one of the most important currents of economic science that has been structured since the 19th century. Many of its c
Getúlio Vargas assumed the presidency of Brazil after the 1930 Revolution and, during the provisional phase, took centralizing measures and expanded the countrys bureaucracy. The Provisional Government It was the period of the Vargas Era that began in 1930, when Getúlio Vargas ascended to power aft
During the constitutional phase of the Vargas Era, Brazilian politics became more radical with the emergence of political groups and the progressive and authoritarian measures of Vargas. The Constitutional Government Vargas was the period that began in 1934 and lasted until 1937, when, through a co
Benin , one of the most important historical kingdoms of the West African forest region (fl. 13th - 19th centuries). Britannica Quiz Destination Africa:Fact or Fiction? Is Africas northernmost point further north than Europes southernmost point? See if your geographical knowledge points no
Early History of Java Island In Indian Sanskrit literature, this island is mentioned as Yavadweepa where rice and gold were available in abundance. According to Chinese references, Indian people had reached Java in about 2nd century AD. These people came from the Kalinga state of India. According t
The main hero of the reactionary era of European history in the first half of the nineteenth century was Austrias Prime Minister Metternich. Under the leadership of Metternich, Austria became a powerful and influential state in Europe. In the period of 33 years from 1815 AD to 1848 AD, not only in t
The failure was already more than foreseeable when the news reached Paris that a federal conference had precisely been convened, on August 1, in Dalat, by Admiral Thierry dArgenlieu for the purpose of determining the position which would occupy in the Indochinese Federation, not only Cambodia and La