Millennium History

Ancient history

  • Ferguson 1770:The pioneering breech-loading war rifle (vid.)

    Scottish British Army Major Patrick Ferguson was present at the Battle of Brandywine, leading the elite skirmishers of the German Brigadier Knupfhausens force at the Battle of Brandywine in 1777. This company was elite not only because its men were well trained, but because they were armed with t

  • Torviol 1444:Georgios Kastriotis "Skenderbeis" crushes the Turks

    The battle of Torviol was fought between the forces of Georgios Kastriotis and the Ottomans. George was the son of Ioannis Kastriotis. The debate about his origin still continues with Albanians considering him their national hero. Kastriotis had been given as a hostage to the Turks and was rename

  • Ethiopia 1936:Haile Selassie's guards fiercely fight the Italians (vid.)

    The Kebur Zambania (Honor Guard) was the body guard of the Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie. This body was derived from the modern gendarmerie, the Xabanga, formed by Haile Selassie with the help of Swiss soldiers. This gendarmerie formed the core of the guard that began to be formed in the early

  • Napoleonic Wars:VICTORY Tactics for the Thin Red Line

    Until recently scholars of military history have argued that the key to British infantrys success against their French counterparts was their firepower, a consequence of their formation in a two-pronged line versus the French three-pronged lines or phalanxes attack depth of six, nine or even 12 yoke

  • Khoramsar 1980:The Iranian "Thermopils" in the war against Iraq (vid.)

    The Battle of Horamshar was one of the biggest, most important, toughest and fiercest of the Iran-Iraq war. It is not by chance that Khoramsar received the nickname city of blood. By 1979 the Iranian city of Khoramsar had 220,000 prosperous residents. The city was the main port of the country. Af

  • Kalugareni... Michael "Gennaios" Kantakouzinos crushes the Turks (vid.)

    The battle of Kalugereni was one of the most important in the history of the Balkans for many reasons. In principle, it was one of the most humiliating defeats of the Turks, although they were outnumbered 7:1. It was also the beginning of the national awakening of the Romanians, but also a glimmer o

  • Asal Uttar, the battle of steel:The Asian "Kursk" of India - Pakistan (vid.)

    The Battle of Asal Uttar was one of the biggest tank engagements of the Second Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. In September 1965, the Pakistanis had invaded India in large numbers, reaching a depth of 5 km beyond the border and occupying the small town of Khem Karan in Punjab. The Pakistanis invaded

  • Vietnam - Battle of Khe Sanh:Marines Hold, Air Force Crashes (vid.)

    Ke Sanhs base was located in northwestern Vietnam, 10 km from the border with Laos. The base, since its establishment in 1962, has been a thorn in the side of the Ho Chi Minh corridor. American special forces advisers and a South Vietnamese garrison were stationed there. The base was not attacked un

  • "Müncheberg" Division 1945:The last Panzer, battles Chistrin - Frankfurt

    During the last weeks of World War II, in Europe, the largely destroyed German Army faced enormous needs in terms of personnel and material. It was the period when a multitude of divisions and brigades were formed, from the entities, which were thrown into battle, with huge shortages in personnel an

  • The Russian army on the eve of World War I... Corruption, disorganization, ignorance

    The Russian Army in 1914 was facing equally important problems. Its main advantage was its inexhaustible reserves of human resources. But beyond that, the humiliating defeat in 1904-05 by the Japanese had left a deep mark on the morale and doctrine of the army. In general, the Russian Army could

  • A German reconnaissance unit sweeps… everything in front of it

    The 3rd Reconnaissance Division was formed in 1934. It was an organic unit of the 3rd Panzer Division (MPa). In 1941, however, he was assigned to the 5th Light Division, later the 21st Infantry Division, in whose ranks he acted, exemplary, in North Africa. His action in the early stages of the Germa

  • The Wehrmacht Cavalry on the Eastern Front, 1942-45:Its Unknown Action (vid.)

    In February 1942 the 1st Cavalry Division (MI) of the German army was disbanded. However, its dissolution did not mean the end of cavalry in the German Army. Cavalry islands and reconnaissance regiments continued to exist and provide excellent service for their respective formations, often clashing

  • Two Panthers &a General in 1945… 4 days and nights against the numbers

    In January 1945, Soviet forces had split the German front in Poland on the Vistula River. The German armies were pushed back as far as the Oder River in the west. The German 2nd Army, on the other hand, retreated northwards and occupied defensive positions in Pomerania and West Prussia, on the shore

  • The ultimate humiliation of Suleiman the Magnificent... Von Salm wins

    In 1526 the Ottoman armies of Sultan Suleiman, the so-called magnificent, invaded Hungary and defeated, in Mohács, the army of King Laszlo II. The Habsburg Archduke Ferdinand was proclaimed King of Hungary in place of the deceased Laszlo. The noble Ioannis Zapolia also claimed the Hungarian throne,

  • The destroyer of Turks and French... Marshal Josias of Saxe-Coburg

    Prince Frederick Josiah of Saxe-Coburg Saalfeld was one of the best generals of his time, a follower of the offensive doctrine who managed to glorify the Austrian weapons in difficult times, facing the Turks, but also the French. Josias was born in 1737. He was the youngest son of the Duke of Sax

  • The Infantry of Saxony 1806 – 1809… The Misunderstood Brave Germans

    Saxony is one of the oldest German states. Having come under the influence of Prussia after the Seven Years War, it continued to fight on its side until the disastrous battle of Jena (1806), after which it was forced to side with Napoleon. The Saxon Army had one of the best cavalry corps in Euro

  • 1916:The blood-stained field of the Somme... Savage slaughter for a few meters of land (vid.)

    The year 1915 had developed very badly for the war effort of the ANTATE forces. All their attacks on the Western Front had been repulsed with heavy losses and the Dardanelles campaign had also failed miserably. Even worse, in February 1916, the Germans had launched a large-scale offensive at Verdun

  • The absolutely incredible of air warfare… Parachute and a gun

    When American pilot Owen Badgett was flying his B-24 Liberator bomber towards a bridge in Burma he could not have known what was about to happen. Badgett enlisted in the Air Force and in 1942 graduated with the rank of second lieutenant. He was then transferred to the 7th Bombardment Squadron ba

  • Memel 1944:Moments of the horror of war, the story of a Pz IV tankman

    Johann Huber was, in 1944, a young probationary officer. But the needs of the war brought him as a simple crew member of a Pz IV tank of the 7th Panzer Division (MPa), Rommels old Ghost Division, which was now fighting the Soviets. Huber was a tank loader for Sergeant Izeke, who was also an emerg

  • Eastern Front 1942:Wartime hours of Lieutenant Michael and his men

    At the beginning of Operation Barbarossa Lieutenant Georg Michael was the commander of the 22nd Cavalry Regiment of the German 1st Cavalry Division (MI). In May 1942, however, the position on the Eastern Front was served by the 24th Panzer Division (MPa), which had been formed with elements of the 1

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