Napoleonic Wars were a series of conflicts between French revolutionaries and the European monarchy. It was one of the most important wars in history and started around 1803 . By taking power from Louis XVI , Napoleon Bonaparte – French revolutionary and national hero, who followed the motto prescr
The neo-Nazism (from Latin, “neo ” means new) is a contemporary movement inspired by Nazi ideals. It began to appear in the late 70s in different parts of the world. In other words, neo-Nazism is the resumption of Nazism through the racist manifestation of violent groups. It is worth rememberi
The Treaty of Utrecht (1713-1715) were actually two agreements that ended the War of the Spanish Succession and changed the map of Europe and the Americas. In the first Treaty, in 1713, Great Britain recognized the Frenchman Felipe de Anjou as King of Spain. For its part, Spain ceded Menorca and Gi
The Revolt of the Sepoys , Sepaios or Sepais (from Hindi shipahi , meaning “soldier”), also known as the “Indian Revolt of 1857”, was a popular armed insurrection that took place in India between 1857 and 1859. Indeed, it was carried out by Hindu and Muslim soldiers, against British domination and
The 1970s became known as the one in which the belief in the icons of the 60s was shaken, which led some manifestations to become more subtle and unruly, as in open-air rock festivals, where alternative life, love and drugs were celebrated. . In Brazil, for example, many young idealists carried out
The capitalist mode of production it is the way in which a productive system is organized with the objective of making a profit. This system replaced the feudal mode of production in Europe and spread throughout the world in later centuries. Capitalist production Throughout human history there hav
The so-called Chinese Revolution refers to two moments in Chinas history:the Chinese Revolution of 1911 and the Chinese Revolution of 1949. The Chinese Revolution of 1911 , also called Nationalist Revolution or Xinhai Revolution, took place in October of that year and marked the end of the dynastic
The Spring of the Peoples was a series of conflicts that took place in some European countries in 1848. Of a liberal, national and socialist nature, the also called Revolution of 1848 started in France. Historical Context With the end of the Napoleonic Era , European monarchies met at the Congress
TheHolocaust it was the genocide of some six million Jews in German-run concentration and extermination camps. This historic event was orchestrated by Adolf Hitlers Nazi regime during World War II (1939-1945). The anti-Semitic speeches (hate speeches against people of Jewish origin) guided the Thir
The hippie movement appeared in the city of San Francisco, on the west coast of the United States, in the 60s. The hippies preached free love, respect for nature, pacifism and a simpler life, without consumerist concerns. They also used drugs to open their minds and be more creative. Origin of the
Colonialism or colonization was the occupation of territories in America and on the African coast by Portugal, Spain, England and France, in the 14th and 15th centuries. Imperialism is a concept created by Lenin to characterize the territorial expansion of some countries on the European continent,
Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013) was British Prime Minister and the first woman to hold this post. Thatchers government lasted eleven years, from 1979 to 1990, and was characterized by the implantation of neoliberalism in the United Kingdom. Biography Margaret Thatcher was born on October 13, 1925, i
Bolsheviks and Mensheviks these are the two currents into which the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party has split. The words “Bolshevik” and “Menshevik” come from Russian and mean, respectively, majority and minority. Division between Bolsheviks and Mensheviks The rupture of the Russian Social D
The New Deal (from English, “New Agreement”, “New Deal” or “New Pact”) was a set of economic and social measures to resolve the Crisis of 1929. The plan articulated state and private investments, reforms to adapt various sectors of the economy and stimulate consumption, thus reheating the countrys
The creation of the television apparatus is the result of the combination of several inventions that made possible the reception of an electrical signal and its transformation into images. Officially, the first demonstration of the device took place in 1926, when Scotsman John Logie Baird introduce
The Treaty of Versailles it was a peace agreement sealed between the victorious powers of the First World War and the defeated Germany. The process began with the armistice of November 11, 1918 and was signed on June 28, 1919. Abstract The Treaty of Versailles was characterized by French revanchis
The Berlin Wall It was built on August 13, 1961 and torn down 28 years later on November 9, 1989. The wall divided the city of Berlin in two in order to prevent the emigration of the population of East Berlin to the West side. In this way, between 1961 and 1989, the city was divided into two disti
Films are a great way to learn or reinforce material. World War II inspired several cinematographic works that are a good way to understand more about the conflict. Below, we have selected 12 films that narrate different visions of the war. 1. The pianist, by Roman Polanski (2002) Based on the
The Salazarism is one of the denominations of the Portuguese “New State” (1926-1974), a political regime led by Antônio de Oliveira Salazar (1889-1970). This ideology was inspired by Italian fascism, Lusitanian integralism and the Social Doctrine of the Church. Characteristics of Salazarism The Es
The caste system in India it is a model of organizing society in class divisions based on religious precepts. In this system, the stratification of society occurs according to the birth of the individual in a given family. This belief is based on the book Veda , which would be the holy scripture f
The concept of neoliberalism is one of the most complex and controversial among those coined in the 20th century and concerns both theories and political-economic practices. Neoliberalism it is one of the most complicated concepts among those that were coined in the 20th century. This is because it
Admiral Kogas Combined Fleet, whose P.C. was installed in Truk, was responsible for the total defense of the Marshall Islands. But he had little to add to the forces on the islands themselves, since his carrier air force had been decimated over Rabaul the previous November. He could not attack the A
The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was an intelligence agency of the United States government. It was created on June 13, 1942 after the United States entered World War II to collect information and conduct clandestine and unordered actions by other bodies. It was dismantled at the end of 1945 t
ETA - Basque acronym for Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Euskadi Homeland and Liberty) - is a Basque separatist group, which has its origins in the Spanish Basque Country. Founded in 1959 as a cultural association, at the end of the 70s, its main objective was to proclaim the independence of the Basque Coun