Grains:
- Wheat
- Barley
- Emmer (a type of wheat)
Vegetables:
- Onions
- Garlic
- Leeks
- Lettuce
- Radishes
- Cucumbers
- Melons
- Asparagus
Fruits:
- Dates
- Figs
- Grapes
- Pomegranates
- Apples
- Pears
Legumes:
- Lentils
- Chickpeas
- Fava beans
Nuts:
- Almonds
- Pistachios
Dairy:
- Milk
- Cheese
- Yogurt
Meat:
- Beef
- Pork
- Lamb
- Goat
- Poultry
- Fish
Beverages:
- Water
- Beer
- Wine
- Date juice
The ancient Egyptians also used various herbs and spices to flavor their food, such as mint, cumin, coriander, and fennel. They sweetened their foods with honey and used salt as a preservative.