Pilgrimage to Mecca, known as the Hajj, is one of the five pillars of Islam, and it is a religious duty for all able-bodied Muslims to perform at least once in their lifetime. The Hajj is a spiritual journey that involves traveling to Mecca and performing a series of rituals, including walking around the Kaaba seven times, drinking water from the Zamzam Well, and praying on Mount Arafat. The Hajj is a profound experience for Muslims, and it is considered to be a way to purify oneself and come closer to God.
In addition to its religious significance, Mecca is also a center of culture and commerce. It is home to the Al-Masjid al-Haram, the largest mosque in the world, as well as the Abraj Al-Bait, the tallest building in Saudi Arabia. Mecca is also a popular destination for tourists, who come to see the holy city and learn about its history.